三国演义英文版-第191部分

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〃Who　has　the　late　Prince's　seal？〃　asked　he。
Jia　Kui　replied　seriously；　〃There　is　an　eldest　son　to　a　house；　and　an　heir…apparent　to　a　state。　Such　a　question　from　your　lordship　is　unbeing。〃
Cao　Zhang　held　his　peace；　and　the　two　proceeded　into　the　city　to　the　gates　of　the　Palace。　There　Jia　Kui　suddenly　asked　him；　〃You　e　as　a　mourner　or　as　a　rival　claimant？〃
〃I　am　e　as　a　mourner。　I　never　had　any　ulterior　motive。〃
〃That　being　so。　Why　bring　in　your　soldiers？〃
Whereupon　Cao　Zhang　ordered　his　escort　to　retire；　and　entered　the　city　alone。　When　the　Cao　brothers　met；　they　fell　into　each　other's　arms　and　wept。　Then　Cao　Zhang　yielded　mand　of　all　his　army；　and　he　was　directed　to　go　back　to　Yanling　and　guard　it。　He　obediently　withdrew。
Cao　Pi；　being　now　firmly　established；　changed　the　name　of　the　period　of　his　rule　to　the　Prolonged　Wealth　Era；　the　First　Year　（AD　220）。　He　made　Jia　Xu　Grand　mander；　Hua　Xin　Prime　Minister；　and　Wang　Lang　High　Minister；　and　made　many　promotions。　To　the　late　Prince；　he　gave　the　posthumous　title　of　the　King　of　Great　Might；　and　buried　him　in　Gaoling。
To　the　superintendence　of　the　building　of　King　Cao's　tomb；　Cao　Pi　nominated　Yu　Jin；　but　with　malevolent　intent。　For　when　Yu　Jin　reached　his　post；　he　found　the　walls　of　the　rooms　decorated　with　chalk　sketches　depicting　the　drowning　of　the　seven　armies　and　the　capture　of　himself　by　Guan　Yu。　Guan　Yu　was　looking　very　dignified　and　severe。　Pang　De　was　refusing　to　bow　to　the　victor；　while　Yu　Jin　himself　was　lying　in　the　dust　pleading　for　his　life。
Cao　Pi　had　chosen　this　method　of　putting　Yu　Jin　to　open　shame；　because　Yu　Jin　had　not　preferred　death　to　the　dishonor　of　capture；　and　had　sent　an　artist　on　purpose　to　depict　the　shameful　scenes。　When　Yu　Jin　saw　them；　shame　and　rage　alternately　took　possession　of　him　till　he　fell　ill。　Soon　after　he　died。

War　waged　he　for　many　a　year；
Yet　fell　prey　to　craven　fear。
None　can　know　another's　heart；
Drawing　tigers；　with　bones　start。

Soon　after　the　accession；　Hua　Xin　memorialized　the　Prince　of　Wei；　saying；　〃The　Lord　of　Yanling　has　cut　himself　loose　from　his　army　and　gone　quietly　to　his　post；　but　your　other　two　brothers　did　not　attend　the　funeral　of　their　father。　Their　conduct　should　be　inquired　into　and　punished。〃
Cao　Pi　took　up　the　suggestion　and　sent　missioners　to　each。
They　who　were　sent　to　the　younger　quickly　returned　to　report：　〃Cao　Xiong；　the　Lord　of　Xiaohuai；　had　hanged　himself　rather　than　suffer　for　his　fault。〃
Cao　Pi　ordered　honorable　burial　for　Cao　Xiong　and　gave　him　the　posthumous　title　of　Prince　of　Xiaohuai。
Soon　after；　the　envoy　to　Linzi　returned　to　report：　〃The　Lord　of　Linzi；　Cao　Zhi；　is　spending　his　time　in　dissipation；　his　especial　boon　panions　being　two　brothers　named　Ding　Yi　and　Ding　Yin。　They　were　very　rude。　When　we　presented　ourselves；　Cao　Zhi　sat　bolt　upright；　but　would　not　say　a　word。　Ding　Yi　used　insulting　words；　saying；　'King　Cao　intended　our　lord　to　succeed；　but　was　turned　there　from　by　the　slanderous　tongues　of　certain　among　you。　As　soon　as　he　is　dead；　your　master　begins　to　think　of　punishment　for　his　own　flesh　and　blood。'
〃The　other　brother　Ding　Yin　said；　'In　intellect　our　lord　leads　the　age；　and　he　ought　to　have　been　heir　to　his　father。　Now；　not　only　does　he　not　succeed；　but　he　is　treated　in　this　harsh　way　by　a　lot　of　courtiers　of　your　sort；　ignorant　of　what　genius　means。'
〃And　then　Cao　Zhi；　in　a　fit　of　anger；　had　ordered　his　lictors　to　beat　the　chief　envoy　and　turn　him　out。〃
This　treatment　of　his　messenger　annoyed　Cao　Pi　greatly；　and　he　dispatched　a　force　of　three　thousand　Imperial　Tiger　Guards　under　Xu　Chu　to　arrest　his　brother　and　all　his　immediate　surroundings。　When　Xu　Chu　arrived　Linzi；　the　gate　mander　stopped　him。　Xu　Chu　slew　that　general　and　entered　the　city；　unchallenged。　He　went　to　the　residence　and　found　Cao　Zhi　and　all　his　panions　dead　drunk。　So　he　bound　them；　put　them　into　carts；　and　sent　them　to　court　in　Yejun。　He　also　arrested　all　the　officers　of　the　palace。
Cao　Pi's　first　order　was　to　put　to　death　Ding　Yi　and　Ding　Yin。　The　two　brothers　were　not　wholly　base；　they　had　a　reputation　for　learning；　and　many　were　sorry　for　them。
Cao　Pi's　mother；　Lady　Bian；　was　alarmed　at　the　severity　of　the　new　rule；　and　the　suicide　of　her　youngest　son　wounded　her　deeply。　When　she　heard　that　Cao　Zhi　had　been　arrested　and　his　rades　put　to　death；　she　left　her　palace　and　went　to　see　her　eldest　son。　As　soon　as　he　saw　her；　the　Prince　hastened　to　meet　her。　She　began　to　weep。
〃Your　brother　has　always　had　that　weakness　for　wine；　but　we　let　him　go　his　way　out　of　consideration　for　his　undoubted　ability。　I　hope　you　will　not　forget　he　is　your　brother　and　that　I　bore　you　both。　Spare　his　life　that　I　may　close　my　eyes　in　peace　when　I　set　out　for　the　deep　springs。〃
〃I　also　admire　his　ability；　Mother；　and　have　no　intention　to　hurt　him。　But　I　would　reform　him。　Have　no　anxiety　as　to　his　fate；〃　said　Cao　Pi。
So　the　mother　was　forted　and　withdrew。　The　Prince　then　went　to　a　private　room　and　bade　them　call　his　brother。
Said　Hua　Xin；　〃Surely　the　Princess…Mother　has　just　been　interceding　for　your　brother。　Is　it　not　so？〃
〃It　is　so；〃　replied　the　Prince。
〃Then　let　me　say　that　Cao　Zhi　is　too　clever　to　be　content　to　remain　in　a　humble　station。　If　you　do　not　remove　him；　he　will　do　you　harm。〃
〃I　must　obey　my　mother's　mand。〃
〃People　say　your　brother　simply　talks　in　literature。　I　do　not　believe　it　myself；　but　he　might　be　put　to　the　test。　If　he　bears　a　false　reputation；　you　can　slay　him；　if　what　they　say　is　true；　then　degrade　him；　lest　the　scholars　of　the　land　should　babble。〃
Soon　Cao　Zhi　came；　and　in　a　state　of　great　trepidation　bowed　low　before　his　elder　brother；　confessing　his　fault。
The　Prince　addressed　him；　saying；　〃Though　we　are　brothers；　yet　the　proper　relation　between　us　of　prince　and　minister　must　not　be　overlooked。　Why　then　did　you　behave　indecorously？　While　the　late　Prince　lived；　you　made　a　boast　of　your　literary　powers；　but　I　am　disposed　to　think　you　may　have　made　use　of　another's　pen。　Now　I　require　you　to　pose　a　poem　within　the　time　taken　to　walk　seven　paces；　and　I　will　spare　your　life　if　you　succeed。　If　you　fail；　then　I　shall　punish　you　with　rigor。〃
〃Will　you　suggest　a　theme？〃　asked　Cao　Zhi。
Now　there　was　hanging　in　the　hall　a　black　and　white　sketch　of　two　bulls　that　had　been　fighting　at　the　foot　of　a　wall；　and　one　of　them　had　just　fallen　dead　into　a　well。　Cao　Pi　pointed　to　the　sketch　and　said；　〃Take　that　as　the　subject。　But　you　are　forbidden　to　use　the　words　'two　bulls；　one　bull；　fighting；　wall's　foot；　falling；　well；　and　dead'。〃
Cao　Zhi　took　seven　paces　and　then　recited　this　poem：

〃Two　butcher's　victims　lowing　walked　along；
Each　head　bore　curving　bones；　a　sturdy　pair；
They　met　just　by　a　hillock；　both　were　strong；
Each　would　avoid　a　pit　newly　dug　there。
They　fought　unequal　battle；　for　at　length
One　lay　below　a　gory　mass；　inert。
It　was　not　that　they　were　of　unequal　strength
Though　wrathful　both；　one　did　not　strength　exert。〃

This　exhibition　of　skill　amazed　the　Prince　and　the　whole　court。　Cao　Pi　thought　he　would　use　another　test；　so　he　bade　his　brother　improvise　on　the　theme　of　their　fraternal　relationship；　the　words　〃brotherhood〃　or　〃brother〃　being　barred。　Without　seeming　to　reflect；　Cao　Zhi　rattled　off　this　rhyme：

〃They　were　boiling　beans　on　a　beanstalk　fire；
Came　a　plaintive　voice　from　the　pot；
'O　why；　since　we　sprang　from　the　selfsame　root；
Should　you　kill　me　with　anger　hot？'〃

The　allusion　in　these　verses　to　the　cruel　treatment　of　one　member　of　a　family　by　another　was　not　lost　upon　Cao　Pi；　and　he　dropped　a　few　silent　tears。
The　mother　of　both　men　came　out　at　this　moment　from　her　abiding　place　and　said；　〃Should　the　elder　brother　thus　oppress　the　younger？〃
The　Prince　jumped　from　his　seat；　saying；　〃My　mother；　the　laws　of　the　state　cannot　be　nullified。〃
Cao　Zhi　was　degraded　to　the　rank　of　Lord　of　Anxiang。　He　accepted　the　decision　without　a　murmur　and　at　once　left　his　brother's　court　by　horse。
Cao　Pi's　accession　was　the　signal　for　a　set　of　new　laws　and　new　mands。　His　behavior　toward　Emperor　Xian　was　more　intemperate　than　his　father's　had　ever　been。
The　stories　of　his　harshness　reached　Chengdu　and　almost　frightened　Liu　Bei；　who　summoned　his　counselors　to　discuss　what　he　should　do。
Said　he；　〃Since　the　death　of　Cao　Cao　and　the　accession　of　his　son；　the　position　of　the　Emperor　has　changed　for　the　worse。　Sun　Quan　acknowledges　the　lordship　of　Wei；　and　its　influence　is　being　too　great。　I　am　disposed　to　destroy　Sun　Quan　in　revenge　for　the　death　of　my　brother。　That　done。　I　will　proceed　to　the　Capital　District　and　purge　the　whole　land　of　rebellion。　What　think　you？〃
Then　Liao　Hua　stood　out　from　the　ranks　of　officers　and　threw　himself　upon　the　earth；　saying　with　tears；　〃Liu　Feng　and　Meng　Da　were　the　true　cause　of　the　death　of　your　brother　and　his　adopted　son。　Both　these　renegades　deserve　death。〃
Liu　Bei　was　of　the　same　opinion　and　was　going　to　send　and　arrest　them　forthwith；　but　here　Zhuge　Liang　intervened　and　gave　wiser　advice。
〃That　is　not　the　way。　Go　slowly　or　you　may　stir　up　strife。　Promote　these　two　and　separate　them。　After　that　you　may　arrest。〃
The　Prince　of　Hanzhong　saw　the　prudence　of　this　procedure　and　stayed　his　hand。　He　raised　Liu　Feng　to　the　Governorship　of　Mianzhu；　and　so　separated　the　two　delinquents。
Now　Peng　Yang　and　Meng　Da　were　old　friends。　Hearing　what　was　afoot；　the　former　hastened　home　and　wrote　warning　his　friend。　The　letter　was　confided　to　a　trusty　messenger　to　bear　to　Meng　Da。　The　messenger　was　caught　as　he　went　out　of　the　city　and　carried　before　Ma　Chao；　who　thus　got　wind　of　the　business。　He　then　went　to　Peng　Yang's　house；　where；　nothing　being　suspected；　he　was　received　kindly　and　wine　was　brought　in。　The　two　drank　for　some　time。
When　Ma　Chao　thought　his　host　sufficiently　off　his　guard；　he　said；　〃The　Prince　of　Hanzhong　used　to　look　on　you　with　great　favor。　Why　does　he　do　so　no　longer？〃
The　host　began　to　rave　against　his　master。
〃The　obstinate　old　leather…belly！　But　I　will　find　some　way　to　pay　him　out。〃
In　order　to　see　to　what　lengths　he　would　go；　Ma　Chao　led　him　on；　saying；　〃Truth　to　tell；　I　have　long　hated　the　man　too。〃
〃Then　you　join　Meng　Da　and　attack；　while　I　will　win　over　the　people　of　East　and　West　River　Lands。　That　will　make　it　easy　enough；〃　said　Peng　Yang。
〃What　you　propose　is　very　feasible；　but　we　will　talk　it　over　again　tomorrow；〃　said　Ma　Chao；　and　took　leave。
Taking　with　him　the　captured　man　and　the　letter　he　carried；　Ma　Chao　then　proceeded　to　see　the　Prince；　to　whom　he　related　the　whole　story。　Liu　Bei　was　very　angry　and　at　once　had　the　intended　traitor　arrested　and　put　in　prison；　where　he　was　examined　under　torture　to　get　at　full　details。
While　Peng　Yang　lay　in　prison；　bitterly　but　vainly　repentant；　Liu　Bei　consulted　his　adviser。
〃That　fellow　Peng　Yang　meant　to　turn　traitor。　What　shall　I　do　with　him？〃
〃The　fellow　is　something　of　a　scholar；　but　irresponsible；〃　replied　Zhuge　Liang。　〃He　is　too　dangerous　to　be　left　alive。〃
Thereupon　orders　were　given　that　he　should　be　allowed　to　mit　suicide　in　gaol。　The　news　that　Peng　Yang　had　been　made　away　frightened　his　sympathizer　and　friend；　Meng　Da；　and　put　him　in　a　quandary。　Further；　Liu　Feng's　promotion　and　transfer　to　Mianzhu　arrived；　and　it　frightened　him　still　more。　So　he　sought　advice　from　two　friends　and　manders；　the　b