三国演义英文版-第221部分

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Zhuge　Liang　quickly　descended　from　his　chariot；　prostrated　himself　and　said；　〃Thy　servant　has　offended　in　causing　his　master　anxiety。　But　the　conquest　of　the　south　was　long。〃
The　Emperor　took　Zhuge　Liang　kindly　by　the　hand　and　raised　him。　Then　the　chariots　of　the　Son　of　God　and　his　minister　returned　to　Chengdu　side　by　side。　In　the　capital　were　great　rejoicings　with　banquets　and　rewards　for　the　army。　Henceforward　distant　nations　sent　tribute　to　the　Imperial　Court　to　the　number　of　two　hundred。
As　proposed　in　a　memorial；　the　Emperor　provided　for　the　families　of　the　soldiers　who　had　lost　their　lives　in　the　expedition；　and　they　were　made　happy。　And　the　whole　land　enjoyed　tranquillity。

＇e＇　Lady　Zhen；　a　famous　lady　in　the　North　of　Yellow　River　（Hebei）；　wife　to　Yuan　Xi；　son　of　Yuan　Shao。　When　Yuan　Shao　was　defeated　by　Cao　Cao；　both　Cao　Cao's　sons　Cao　Pi　and　Cao　Zhi　claimed　her；　not　to　mention　Cao　Cao　himself。　Cao　Pi　eventually　won　her　hand；　wedded　her；　and　made　her　an　empress。　She　later　became　the　Goddess　of　River　Luo；　according　to　folktales。　。。。。。
Meanwhile　in　the　Middle　Land；　the　Ruler　of　Wei；　Cao　Pi；　had　now　ruled　seven　years；　and　it　was　the　fourth　year　of　Beginning　Prosperity　in　Shu…Han　calendar。　Cao　Pi　had　taken　to　wife　a　lady　of　the　Zhen　family；　formerly　the　wife　of　the　second　son　of　Yuan　Shao。　He　had　discovered　Lady　Zhen*　at　the　sack　of　Yejun　and　had　married　her。　She　bore　him　a　son；　Cao　Rui；　who　was　very　clever　and　a　great　favorite　with　his　father。
Later　Cao　Pi　took　as　Beloved　Consort　a　daughter　of　Guo　Yong　in　Guangzong。　Lady　Guo　was　a　woman　of　exceeding　beauty；　whom　her　father　said；　〃She　is　the　king　among　women！〃　And　the　name　〃Lady　King〃　stuck　to　her。
But　with　Lady　Guo's　arrival　at　court；　Lady　Zhen　fell　from　her　lord's　favor；　and　the　Beloved　Consort's　ambition　led　her　to　intrigue　to　replace　the　Empress。　She　took　Zhang　Tao；　a　minister　at　the　court；　into　her　confidence。
At　that　time　the　Emperor　was　indisposed；　and　Zhang　Tao　alleged；　saying；　〃In　the　palace　of　the　Empress　has　been　dug　up　a　wooden　image　with　Your　Majesty's　date　of　birth　written　thereon。　It　is　meant　to　exercise　a　maleficent　influence。〃
Cao　Pi　in　his　anger　forced　his　Empress　to　mit　suicide；　and　he　set　up　the　Beloved　Consort　in　her　place。
But　Lady　Guo　had　no　issue。　Wherefore　she　nourished　Cao　Rui　as　her　own。　However；　loved　as　Cao　Rui　was；　he　was　not　then　named　heir　by　the　Empress。
When　he　was　about　fifteen；　Cao　Rui；　who　was　an　expert　archer　and　a　daring　rider；　acpanied　his　father　to　the　hunt。　In　a　gully　they　started　a　doe　and　its　fawn。　Cao　Pi　shot　the　doe；　while　the　fawn　fled。　Seeing　that　the　fawn's　course　led　past　his　son's　horse；　Cao　Pi　called　out　to　him　to　shoot　it。　Instead　the　youth　bursts　into　tears。
〃Your　Majesty　has　slain　the　mother。　How　can　one　kill　the　child　as　well？〃
The　words　struck　the　Emperor　with　remorse。　He　threw　aside　his　bow；　saying；　〃My　son；　you　would　make　a　benevolent　and　virtuous　ruler。〃
From　this　circumstance　Cao　Pi　decided　that　Cao　Rui　should　succeed；　and　conferred　upon　him　the　princedom　of　Pingyuan。
In　the　fifth　month　the　Emperor　fell　ill；　and　medical　treatment　was　of　no　avail。　So　the　chief　officers　were　summoned　to　the　bedside　of　the　Emperor。　They　were　mander　of　the　Center　Army　Cao　Zhen；　General　Who　Guards　the　West　Chen　Qun；　and　Grand　mander　Sima　Yi。
When　they　had　e；　the　Emperor's　son　was　called；　and　the　dying　Emperor　spoke　thus：　〃I　am　grievously　ill；　and　my　end　is　near。　I　confide　to　your　care　and　guidance　this　son　of　mine。　You　must　support　him　out　of　good　feeling　for　me。〃
〃Why　does　Your　Majesty　talk　thus？〃　said　they。　〃We　will　do　our　utmost　to　serve　you　for　a　thousand　autumns　and　a　myriad　years。〃
〃No；　I　know　that　I　am　about　to　die；〃　said　the　Emperor。　〃The　sudden　fall　of　the　gates　of　Xuchang　this　year　was　the　omen；　as　I　well　knew。〃
Just　then　the　attendants　said　that　General　Who　Conquers　the　East　Cao　Xiu　had　e　to　ask　after　the　Emperor's　health。　They　were　told　to　call　Cao　Xiu　into　the　chamber。
When　he　had　entered；　Cao　Pi　said　to　him；　〃You　and　these　three　are　the　pillars　and　cornerstones　of　the　state。　If　you　will　only　uphold　my　son；　I　can　close　my　eyes　in　peace。〃
These　were　his　last　words。　A　flood　of　tears　gushed　forth；　and　Cao　Pi　sank　back　on　the　couch　dead。　He　was　forty　years　of　age　and　had　reigned　seven　years　（AD　229）。
The　four　ministers　raised　the　wailing　for　the　dead　and　forthwith　busied　themselves　with　setting　up　Cao　Rui　as　the　Emperor　of　Great　Wei。　The　late　Emperor　received　the　posthumous　style　of　〃Emperor　Pi〃。　The　late　Empress；　the　consort　who　had　suffered　death；　was　styled　〃Empress　Zhen〃。
Honors　were　distributed　freely　in　celebration　of　the　new　reign。　Zhong　Yao　was　made　Imperial　Guardian；　Cao　Zhen；　Regent　Marshal；　Cao　Xiu；　Minister　of　War；　Hua　Xin；　Grand　mander；　Wang　Lang；　Minister　of　the　Interior；　Chen　Qun；　Minister　of　Works；　Sima　Yi；　Imperial　mander　of　the　Flying　Cavalry；　and　many　others；　conspicuous　and　obscure；　were　promoted。　A　general　amnesty　was　declared　throughout　all　the　land。
About　this　time　a　vacancy　existed　in　the　mandership　of　Yongzhou　and　Liangzhou。　Sima　Yi　asked　for　the　post　and　got　it。　He　left　for　his　new　office　as　soon　as　he　had　received　the　appointment。　All　military　affairs　of　the　west　were　now　under　his　mand。
In　due　time　the　news　of　all　these　doings　reached　Zhuge　Liang　and　perturbed　him　not　a　little。
He　was　anxious；　saying；　〃Cao　Pi　is　dead；　and　his　son　Cao　Rui　has　succeeded　him。　But　that　is　not　my　concern。　Only　I　am　worried　about　Sima　Yi；　who　is　very　crafty　and　skillful　in　the　art　of　war；　and　who；　in　mand　of　all　western　forces　of　Yongzhou　and　Liangzhou；　may　prove　a　serious　danger　to　Shu。　This　Sima　Yi　ought　to　be　attacked　at　once。〃
Counselor　Ma　Su　spoke　of　this　matter。　〃You；　O　Prime　Minister；　have　just　returned　from　an　arduous　and　exhausting　expedition；　and　you　should　take　time　to　recuperate　before　you　undertake　such　another。　However；　I　have　a　scheme　by　which　Cao　Rui　may　be　brought　to　work　the　destruction　of　Sima　Yi。　May　I　lay　it　before　you？〃
〃What　plan　have　you？〃　said　he。
〃The　young　emperor　has　no　confidence　in　Sima　Yi　although　Sima　Yi　is　a　high　minister　of　state。　Now　send　someone　secretly　to　Luoyang　and　Yejun　to　disseminate　reports　that　Sima　Yi　is　about　to　rebel。　Further；　prepare　a　proclamation　in　his　name　and　post　it　up　so　as　to　cause　Cao　Rui　to　mistrust　him　and　put　him　to　death。〃
Zhuge　Liang　adopted　the　suggestion。
Whence　it　came　about　that　many　notices　suddenly　appeared；　and　one　found　its　way　to　the　city　gate　of　Yejun。　The　wardens　of　the　gate　took　it　down　and　sent　it　to　Cao　Rui。　This　is　what　it　said：
〃I；　Sima　Yi；　Imperial　mander　of　the　Flying　Cavalry；　mander　of　the　Forces　of　Yongzhou　and　Liangzhou；　confident　in　the　universal　principles　of　right；　now　inform　the　empire；　saying：
〃The　Founder　of　this　Dynasty；　Emperor　Cao；　established　himself　with　the　design　of　recurring　the　empire　to　the　Lord　of　Linzi；　Cao　Zhi。　Unfortunately；　calumny　spread　abroad；　and　the　Dragon　Ruler　could　not　manifest　himself　for　many　years。　Emperor　Cao's　grandson；　Cao　Rui；　does　not　follow　a　virtuous　course；　though　sitting　in　the　high　place；　and　has　not　fulfilled　the　great　intention　of　his　ancestor。　Now　I；　in　accordance　with　the　will　of　Heaven　and　favoring　the　desires　of　the　people；　have　decided　upon　a　day　to　set　my　army　in　motion　in　order　to　secure　the　wish　of　the　people。　When　that　day　arrives；　I　call　upon　each　one　to　gather　to　his　lord；　and　I　will　destroy　utterly　the　family　of　any　who　shall　disobey。　You　are　hereby　informed　that　you　may　all　know。〃
This　document　frightened　the　young　Emperor；　and　he　turned　pale。　At　once　he　called　a　council　of　his　officials　to　consider　it。
Hua　Xin　said；　〃That　was　the　reason　for　his　having　requested　the　mandership　of　Yongzhou　and　Liangzhou。　Now　Emperor　Cao；　the　Founder　of　Great　Wei；　frequently　said　to　me　that　Sima　Yi　was　ambitious　and　hungry；　and　should　not　be　entrusted　with　military　authority　lest　he　harm　the　state。　This　is　the　first　beginning　of　rebellion；　and　the　author　should　be　put　to　death。〃
Wang　Lang　said；　〃Sima　Yi　is　a　master　of　strategy　and　skilled　in　tactics。　Moreover；　he　is　ambitious　and　will　cause　mischief　if　he　be　allowed　to　live。〃
Wherefore　Cao　Rui　wrote　a　mand　to　raise　an　army；　which　he　would　lead　to　punish　the　minister。
Suddenly　Cao　Zhen　stood　forth　from　the　rank　of　military　officers　and　said；　〃What　you　advise　is　impossible。　His　Late　Majesty；　Emperor　Pi；　confided　his　son　to　the　care　of　certain　officers　of　state；　of　whom　Sima　Yi　is　one；　wherefore　it　is　certain　that　he　felt　sure　of　Sima　Yi's　probity。　So　far　nothing　is　known　certainly。　If　you　hastily　send　an　army　to　repress　him；　you　may　force　him　into　rebellion。　This　may　be　but　one　of　the　base　tricks　of　Shu　or　Wu　to　cause　dissension　in　our　midst　so　that　occasion　be　found　to　further　their　own　aims。　As　no　one　knows；　I　pray　Your　Majesty　reflect　before　you　do　anything。〃
〃Supposing　Sima　Yi　really　contemplates　a　revolt。　What　then？〃　said　Cao　Rui。
Cao　Zhen　replied；　〃If　Your　Majesty　suspects　him；　then　do　as　did　Liu　Bang　the　Supreme　Ancestor　of　Han　when；　under　pretense　of　taking　a　trip　on　the　Lake　Yunmeng；　he　summoned　his　vassals………and　seized　Han　Xin；　who　had　been　denounced。　Go　to　Anyi；　Sima　Yi　will　assuredly　e　out　to　meet　you；　and　his　actions　and　demeanor　may　be　watched　closely。　He　can　be　arrested　if　needed。〃
Cao　Rui　changed　his　mind。　Leaving　Cao　Zhen　to　regulate　the　affairs　of　state；　the　young　Emperor　went　out　with　the　Imperial　Guards；　to　the　number　of　one　hundred　thousand；　and　traveled　to　Anyi。
Ignorant　of　the　reason　of　the　Emperor's　ing；　and　anxious　to　show　off　his　dignity；　Sima　Yi　went　to　wele　his　ruler　in　all　the　pomp　of　a　mander　of　a　great　army　of　one　hundred　thousand。
As　Sima　Yi　approached；　the　courtiers　told　the　Emperor；　saying；　〃Sima　Yi's　defection　is　certain　since　such　a　large　army　can　only　mean　that　he　is　prepared　to　resist。〃
Whereupon　Cao　Xiu；　with　a　large　force；　was　sent　in　front　to　meet　him。　Sima　Yi　thought　the　Imperial　Chariot　was　ing；　and　he　advanced　alone　and　stood　humbly　by　the　roadside　till　Cao　Xiu　came　up。
Cao　Xiu　advanced　and　said；　〃Friend；　His　Late　Majesty　entrusted　you　with　the　heavy　responsibility　of　caring　for　his　son。　Why　are　you　in　revolt？〃
Sima　Yi　turned　pale；　and　a　cold　sweat　broke　out　all　over　him　as　he　asked　the　reason　for　such　a　charge。　Cao　Xiu　told　him　what　had　occurred。
〃This　is　a　vile　plot　on　the　part　of　our　rivals；　Shu　and　Wu；　to　cause　dissension；〃　said　Sima　Yi。　〃It　is　a　design　to　make　the　Emperor　work　evil　upon　his　ministers　that　thereby　another　may　profit。　I　must　see　the　Son　of　Heaven　and　explain。〃
Ordering　his　army　to　retire；　Sima　Yi　went　forward　alone　to　the　Emperor's　chariot。
Sima　Yi　bowed　low　and　said；　weeping；　〃His　Late　Majesty　gave　me　charge　of　his　son。　Could　I　betray　him？　This　is　a　wile　of　the　enemy。　I　crave　permission　to　lead　an　army；　first　to　destroy　Shu　and　then　to　attack　Wu；　whereby　to　show　my　gratitude　to　the　late　Emperor　and　Your　Majesty　and　manifest　my　own　true　heart。〃
However；　Cao　Rui　did　not　feel　quite　convinced；　and　Hua　Xin　said；　〃In　any　case　withdraw　his　military　powers　and　let　him　go　into　retirement。〃
And　thus　it　was　decided。　Sima　Yi　was　forced　to　retire　to　his　native　village。　Cao　Xiu　succeeded　to　his　mand；　and　Cao　Rui　returned　to　Luoyang。
The　news　was　soon　reported　to　Shu。　Zhuge　Liang　rejoiced　when　they　told　him　of　the　success　that　had　attended　the　ruse。
〃Sima　Yi　and　the　forces