三国演义英文版-第230部分

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the　arrows　flew　down　in　great　numbers。　When　the　soldiers　of　Wei　retired；　Meng　Da　opened　the　gates　and　went　in　pursuit。　But　the　whole　of　Sima　Yi's　army　soon　came　up；　and　the　banners　stood　so　thick　that　they　hid　the　sun。
〃This　is　what　Zhuge　Liang　foresaw！〃　said　Meng　Da　despairingly。　The　gates　were　closed　and　barred。
Meanwhile　the　wounded　general；　Xu　Huang；　had　been　borne　to　his　tent；　where　the　arrow　head　was　extracted　and　the　physician　attended　to　him。　But　that　night　he　died。　He　was　fifty…nine。　His　body　was　sent　to　Luoyang　for　burial。
Next　day；　when　Meng　Da　went　up　on　the　wall；　he　saw　the　city　was　entirely　surrounded　as　with　a　girdle　of　iron。　He　was　greatly　perturbed　and　could　not　decide　what　to　do。　Presently　he　saw　two　bodies　of　troops　ing　up；　their　banners　bearing　the　names　of　his　fellow　conspirators………Shen　Yi　and　Shen　Dan。　He　could　only　conclude　that　they　had　e　to　his　help；　so　he　opened　the　gates　to　them　and　went　out　to　join　them　in　the　fight。
〃Rebel；　stay！〃　cried　they　both　as　they　came　up。
Realizing　that　they　had　been　false；　he　turned　and　galloped　toward　the　city；　but　a　flight　of　arrows　met　him；　and　the　two　who　had　betrayed　him；　Li　Gu　and　Deng　Xian；　began　to　revile　him。
〃We　have　already　yielded　the　city！〃　they　cried。
Then　Meng　Da　fled。　But　he　was　pursued；　and　as　he　and　his　horse　were　both　exhausted；　he　was　speedily　overtaken　and　slain。　They　exposed　his　head；　and　his　soldiers　submitted。　Sima　Yi　was　weled　at　the　open　gates。　The　people　were　pacified；　the　soldiers　were　rewarded　and；　this　done；　a　report　of　their　success　was　sent　to　Cao　Rui。
Cao　Rui　ordered　the　body　of　Meng　Da　to　be　exposed　in　the　market　place　of　Luoyang；　and　he　promoted　Shen　Yi　and　Shen　Dan　and　gave　them　posts　in　the　army　of　Sima　Yi。　He　gave　Li　Gu　and　Deng　Xian　mand　of　the　cities　of　Xincheng　and　Shangyong。
Then　Sima　Yi　marched　to　Changan　and　camped。　The　leader　entered　the　city　to　have　audience　with　his　master；　by　whom　he　was　most　graciously　received。
〃Once　I　doubted　you；〃　said　Cao　Rui；　〃but　then　I　did　not　understand；　and　I　listened　to　mischief…makers。　I　regret　it。　Had　you　not　suppressed　Meng　Da；　both　capitals　would　have　gone　wrong。〃
Sima　Yi　replied；　〃Shen　Yi　gave　the　information　of　the　intended　revolt　and　thought　to　memorialize　Your　Majesty。　But　there　would　have　been　a　long　delay；　and　so　I　did　not　await　orders；　but　set　forth　at　once。　Delay　would　have　played　into　Zhuge　Liang's　hands。〃
Then　Sima　Yi　handed　in　Zhuge　Liang's　letter　to　Meng　Da。

＇e＇　Wu　Qi；　aka　Wu　Zi；　a　famous　general　in　the　Warring　States　period。　He　first　served　Lu；　then　went　to　Wei；　his　native；　and　led　Wei　army　against　Qin。　He　made　enemies　in　Wei；　so　he　fled　to　Chu；　where　King　Dao　made　him　prime　minister。　Wu　Qi　made　Chu　a　powerful　state；　expanded　her　territory；　defended　her　against　Wei；　Zhao；　and　Han；　and　attacked　Qin。　But　right　after　King　Dao　died；　Wu　Qi　was　put　to　death　by　his　enemies　at　court。　Wu　Qi　is　the　author　of　a　military　treatise　named　〃Wu　Qi's　Art　of　War〃。　。。。。。
＇e＇　Sun　Zi　（aka　Sun　Wu；　Sunzi；　Suntzu；　Sun…tzu；　Sun　tzu）　the　author　of　the　famed　treatise　The　Art　of　War。　A　general　of　Wu　in　the　Spring　and　Autumn　period；　Sun　Zi　made　her　the　mightiest　state　during　his　lifetime　by　defeating　Chu　and　conquering　Yue。　His　treatise　the　Art　of　War　is　still　avidly　read　today　by　many。　。。。。。
When　the　Emperor　had　read　that；　he　said；　〃You　are　wiser　than　both　the　great　strategists　of　old………Wu　Qi*　and　Sun　Zi*。〃
The　Ruler　of　Wei　conferred　upon　the　successful　leader　a　pair　of　golden　axes　and　the　privilege　of　taking　action　in　important　matters　without　first　obtaining　his　master's　sanction。　Then　Sima　Yi　was　ordered　to　lead　the　army　to　the　pass　against　the　enemy。
Sima　Yi　said；　〃May　I　name　the　Leader　of　the　Van？〃
〃Whom　do　you　nominate？〃
〃Zhang　He；　General　of　the　Right　Army；　can　shoulder　this　task。〃
〃Just　the　man　I　wished　to　send；〃　said　Cao　Rui；　smiling。　And　Zhang　He　was　appointed。
Sima　Yi　took　his　army　off　Changan　and　marched　it　to　the　camp　of　the　Shu　army。

By　strategy　the　leader　shows　his　skill；
He　needs　bold　fighting　men　to　work　his　will。

The　result　of　the　campaign　will　appear　in　the　next　chapter。
　Main　Next　to　Chapter　95　》》

　　　Romance　of　Three　Kingdoms　…　by　Luo　Guanzhong　…　Chapter　95
　Chapter　95
Ma　Su's　Disobedience　Causes　The　Loss　Of　Jieting；
Zhuge　Liang's　Lute　Repulses　Sima　Yi。
Beside　sending　Zhang　He　as　Van　Leader　of　Sima　Yi；　Cao　Rui　appointed　two　other　generals；　Xin　Pi　and　Sun　Li；　to　assist　Cao　Zhen。　Xin　Pi　and　Sun　Li　led　fifty　thousand　troops。
Sima　Yi's　army　was　two　hundred　thousand　strong。　They　marched　out　through　the　pass　and　made　a　camp。
When　encamped；　Sima　Yi　summoned　Zhang　He　to　his　tent　and　admonished　him；　saying；　〃A　characteristic　of　Zhuge　Liang　is　his　most　diligent　carefulness；　he　is　never　hasty。　If　I　were　in　his　place；　I　should　advance　through　the　Ziwu　Valley　to　capture　Changan　and　so　save　much　time。　It　is　not　that　he　is　unskillful；　but　he　fears　lest　that　plan　might　miscarry；　and　he　will　not　sport　with　risk。　Therefore　he　will　certainly　e　through　the　Xie　Valley；　taking　Meicheng　on　the　way。　That　place　captured；　he　will　divide　his　force　into　two；　one　part　to　take　Gu　Valley。　I　have　sent　Cao　Zhen　orders　to　guard　Meicheng　strictly　and　on　no　account　to　let　its　garrison　go　out　to　battle。　The　generals　Sun　Li　and　Xin　Pi　are　to　mand　the　Gu　Valley　entrance；　and　should　the　enemy　e；　they　are　to　make　a　sudden　attack。〃
〃By　what　road　will　you　advance？〃　asked　Zhang　He。
〃I　know　a　road　west　of　Qinling　Mountains　called　Jieting；　on　which　stands　the　city　Liliu。　These　two　places　are　the　throat　of　Hanzhong。　Zhuge　Liang　will　take　advantage　of　the　unpreparedness　of　Cao　Zhen　and　will　certainly　e　in　by　this　way。　You　and　I　will　go　to　Jieting；　whence　it　is　a　short　distance　to　Yangping　Pass。　When　Zhuge　Liang　hears　that　the　road　through　Jieting　is　blocked　and　his　supplies　cut　off；　he　will　know　that　all　the　lands　of　West　Valley　Land　is　impossible　to　keep；　and　will　retire　without　losing　a　moment　into　Hanzhong。　I　shall　smite　him　on　the　march；　and　I　ought　to　gain　a　plete　victory。　If　he　should　not　retire；　then　I　shall　block　all　the　smaller　roads　and　so　stop　his　supplies。　A　month's　starvation　will　kill　off　the　soldiers　of　Shu；　and　Zhuge　Liang　will　be　my　prisoner。〃
Zhang　He　took　in　the　scheme　and　expressed　his　admiration；　saying；　〃O　mander；　your　calculation　exceeds　human！〃
Sima　Yi　continued；　〃However；　it　is　not　to　be　forgotten　that　Zhuge　Liang　is　quite　different　from　Meng　Da。　You；　as　Leader　of　the　Van；　will　have　to　advance　with　the　utmost　care。　You　must　impress　upon　your　generals　the　importance　of　reconnoitering　a　long　way　ahead　and　only　advancing　when　they　are　sure　there　is　no　ambush。　The　least　remissness　will　make　you　the　victim　of　some　ruse　of　the　enemy。〃
Zhang　He；　having　received　his　instructions；　marched　away。
Meanwhile　spies　had　e　to　Zhuge　Liang　in　Qishan　with　news　of　the　destruction　of　Meng　Da　and　the　failure　of　his　conspiracy。
They　said；　〃Sima　Yi　marched　rapidly　in　eight　days　to　Xincheng。　He　had　Shen　Yi；　Shen　Dan；　Li　Gu；　and　Deng　Xian　plot　against　Meng　Da　from　within。　Meng　Da　had　not　been　able　to　do　anything　and　was　killed。　Now　Sima　Yi　has　gone　to　Changan；　when　he　has　marched　through　the　pass　with　Zhang　He。〃
Zhuge　Liang　was　distressed。
〃Meng　Da's　destruction　was　certain；〃　said　he。　〃Such　a　scheme　could　not　remain　secret。　Now　Sima　Yi　will　try　for　Jieting　and　block　the　one　road　essential　to　us。〃
So　Jieting　had　to　be　defended；　and　Zhuge　Liang　asked　who　would　go。　Ma　Su　offered　himself　instantly。
Zhuge　Liang　urged　upon　him　the　importance　of　his　task。
〃The　place　is　small；　but　of　very　great　importance；　for　its　loss　would　involve　the　loss　of　the　whole　army。　You　are　deeply　read　in　all　the　rules　of　strategy；　but　the　defense　of　this　place　is　difficult；　since　it　has　no　wall　and　no　natural　defenses。〃
〃I　have　studied　the　books　of　war　since　I　was　a　boy；　and　I　may　say　I　know　a　little　of　the　art　of　war；〃　Ma　Su　replied。　〃Why　alone　is　Jieting　so　difficult　to　hold？〃
〃Because　Sima　Yi　is　an　exceptional　man；　and　also　he　has　a　famous　second　in　Zhang　He　as　Leader　of　the　Van。　I　fear　you　may　not　be　a　match　for　him。〃
Ma　Su　replied；　〃To　say　nothing　of　these　two；　I　would　not　mind　if　Cao　Rui　himself　came　against　me。　If　I　fail；　then　I　beg　you　to　behead　my　whole　family。〃
〃There　is　no　jesting　in　war；〃　said　Zhuge　Liang。
〃I　will　give　a　written　pledge。〃
Zhuge　Liang　agreed；　and　a　written　pledge　was　given　and　placed　on　record。
Zhuge　Liang　continued；　〃I　shall　give　you　twenty…five　thousand　veterans　and　also　send　an　officer　of　rank　to　assist　you。〃
Next　he　summoned　Wang　Ping　and　said　to　him；　〃As　you　are　a　careful　and　cautious　man；　I　am　giving　you　a　very　responsible　position。　You　are　to　hold　Jieting　with　the　utmost　tenacity。　Camp　there　in　the　most　manding　position　so　that　the　enemy　cannot　steal　by。　When　your　arrangements　are　plete；　draw　a　plan　of　them　and　a　map　of　the　local　topography；　and　let　me　see　it。　All　my　dispositions　have　been　carefully　thought　out　and　are　not　to　be　changed。　If　you　can　hold　this　successfully；　it　will　be　of　the　first　service　in　the　capture　of　Changan。　So　be　very；　very　careful。〃
After　Ma　Su　and　Wang　Ping　had　gone　and　Zhuge　Liang　had　reflected　for　a　long　time；　it　occurred　to　him　that　there　might　be　some　slip　between　his　two　leaders。
So　he　called　Gao　Xiang　to　him　and　said；　〃Northeast　of　Jieting　is　a　city　named　Liliu；　and　near　it　an　unfrequented　hill　path。　There　you　are　to　camp　and　make　a　stockade。　I　will　give　you　ten　thousand　troops　for　this　task。　If　Jieting　should　be　threatened；　you　may　go　to　the　rescue。〃
After　Gao　Xiang　had　left；　and　as　Zhuge　Liang　thought　Gao　Xiang　was　not　a　match　for　his　opponent　Zhang　He；　he　decided　there　ought　to　be　additional　strength　on　the　west　in　order　to　make　Jieting　safe。　So　he　summoned　Wei　Yan　and　bade　him　lead　his　army　to　the　rear　of　Jieting　and　camp　there。
But　Wei　Yan　thought　this　rather　a　slight；　and　said；　〃As　Leader　of　the　Van；　I　should　go　first　against　the　enemy。　Why　am　I　sent　to　a　place　where　there　is　nothing　to　do？〃
〃The　leadership　of　the　van　is　really　a　second…rate　task。　Now　I　am　sending　you　to　support　Jieting　and　take　post　on　the　most　dangerous　road　to　Yangping　Pass。　You　are　the　chief　keeper　of　the　throat　of　Hanzhong。　It　is　a　very　responsible　post　and　not　at　all　an　idle　one。　Do　not　so　regard　it　and　spoil　my　whole　plan。　Be　particularly　careful。〃
Wei　Yan；　satisfied　now　that　he　was　not　being　slighted；　went　his　way。
Zhuge　Liang's　mind　was　at　rest；　and　he　called　up　Zhao　Yun　and　Deng　Zhi；　to　whom　he　said；　〃Now　that　Sima　Yi　is　in　mand　of　the　army；　the　whole　outlook　is　different。　Each　of　you　will　lead　a　force　out　to　Gu　Valley　and　move　about　so　as　to　mislead　the　enemy。　Whether　you　meet　and　engage　them　or　not；　you　will　certainly　cause　them　uneasiness。　I　am　going　to　lead　the　main　army　through　the　Xie　Valley　to　Meicheng。　If　I　can　capture　that；　Changan　will　fall。〃
Zhao　Yun　and　Deng　Zhi　took　the　orders　and　went　off。
Zhuge　Liang　appointed　Jiang　Wei　as　Leader　of　the　Van；　and　they　marched　to　the　Xie　Valley。
When　Ma　Su　and　Wang　Ping　had　reached　Jieting　and　saw　what　manner　of　place　it　was；　Ma　Su　smiled；　saying；　〃Why　was　the　Prime　Minister　so　extremely　anxious？　How　would　the　Wei　armies　dare　to　e　to　such　a　hilly　place　as　this？〃
Wang　Ping　replied；　〃Though　they　might　not　dare　to　e；　we　should　set　our　camp　at　this　meeting　of　many　roads。〃
So　Wang　Ping　ordered　his　soldiers　to　fell　trees　and　build