三国演义英文版-第250部分

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Liao　Hua　presented　the　enemy's　helmet　as　proof　of　his　prowess　in　the　field；　and　received　a　reward　of　the　first　grade　of　merit。　Wei　Yan　went　away　angry　and　discontented；　Zhuge　Liang　noticed　this；　but　he　said　nothing。
Very　sadly　Sima　Yi　returned　to　his　own　camp。　Bad　news　followed；　for　a　messenger　brought　letters　telling　of　an　invasion　by　three　armies　of　Wu。　The　letters　said　that　forces　had　been　sent　against　them；　and　the　Ruler　of　Wei　again　enjoined　upon　his　mander…in…Chief　a　waiting　and　defensive　policy。　So　Sima　Yi　deepened　his　moats　and　raised　his　ramparts。
Meanwhile；　when　the　South　Land　marched　against　the　Middle　Land；　Cao　Rui　sent　three　armies　against　the　invaders：　Liu　Shao　led　that　to　save　Jiangxia；　Tian　Du　led　the　Xiangyang　force；　Cao　Rui　himself；　with　Man　Chong；　went　into　Hefei。　This　last　was　the　main　army。
Man　Chong　led　the　leading　division　toward　Lake　Chaohu。　Thence；　looking　across　to　the　eastern　shore；　he　saw　a　forest　of　battleships；　and　flags　and　banners　crowded　the　sky。　So　he　returned　to　the　main　army　and　proposed　an　attack　without　loss　of　time。
〃The　enemy　think　we　shall　be　fatigued　after　a　long　march；　and　so　they　have　not　troubled　to　prepare　any　defense。　We　should　attack　this　night；　and　we　shall　overe　them。〃
〃What　you　say　accords　with　my　own　ideas；〃　said　the　Ruler　of　Wei。
Then　the　Ruler　of　Wei　told　off　the　cavalry　leader；　Zhang　Qiu；　to　take　five　thousand　troops　and　try　to　burn　out　the　enemy　with　bustibles。　Man　Chong　was　also　to　attack　from　the　eastern　bank。
In　the　second　watch　of　that　night；　the　two　forces　set　out　and　gradually　approached　the　entrance　to　the　lake。　They　reached　the　marine　camp　unobserved；　burst　upon　it　with　a　yell；　and　the　soldiers　of　Wu　fled　without　striking　a　blow。　The　troops　of　Wei　set　fires　going　in　every　direction　and　thus　destroyed　all　the　ships　together　with　much　grain　and　many　weapons。
Zhuge　Jin；　who　was　in　mand；　led　his　beaten　troops　to　Miankou；　and　the　attackers　returned　to　their　camp　much　elated。
When　the　report　came　to　Lu　Xun；　he　called　together　his　officers　and　said；　〃I　must　write　to　the　Emperor　to　abandon　the　siege　of　Xincheng；　that　the　army　may　be　employed　to　cut　off　the　retreat　of　the　Wei　army　while　I　will　attack　them　in　front。　They　will　be　harassed　by　the　double　danger；　and　we　shall　break　them。〃
All　agreed　that　this　was　a　good　plan；　and　the　memorial　was　drafted。　It　was　sent　by　the　hand　of　a　junior　officer；　who　was　told　to　convey　it　secretly。　But　this　messenger　was　captured　at　the　ferry　and　taken　before　the　Ruler　of　Wei。
Cao　Rui　read　the　dispatch；　then　said　with　a　sigh；　〃This　Lu　Xun　of　Wu　is　really　very　resourceful。〃
The　captive　was　put　into　prison；　and　Liu　Shao　was　told　off　to　defend　the　rear　and　keep　off　Sun　Quan's　army。
Now　Zhuge　Jin's　defeated　soldiers　were　suffering　from　hot　weather　illnesses；　and　at　length　he　was　pelled　to　write　and　tell　Lu　Xun；　and　ask　that　his　army　be　relieved　and　sent　home。
Having　read　this　dispatch；　Lu　Xun　said　to　the　messenger；　〃Make　my　obeisance　to　the　General；　and　say　that　I　will　decide。〃
When　the　messenger　returned　with　this　reply；　Zhuge　Jin　asked　what　was　doing　in　the　mander…in…Chief's　camp。
The　messenger　replied；　〃The　soldiers　were　all　outside　planting　beans；　and　the　officers　were　amusing　themselves　at　the　gates。　They　were　playing　a　game　of　skill；　throwing　arrows　into　narrow…necked　vases。〃
Alarmed；　Zhuge　Jin　himself　went　to　his　chief's　camp。
Said　he；　〃Cao　Rui　himself　leads　the　expedition；　and　the　enemy　is　very　strong。　How　do　you；　O　mander；　meet　this　pressing　danger？〃
Lu　Xun　replied；　〃My　messenger　to　the　Emperor　was　captured；　and　thus　my　plans　were　discovered。　Now　it　is　useless　to　prepare　to　fight；　and　so　we　had　better　retreat。　I　have　sent　in　a　memorial　to　engage　the　Emperor　to　retire　gradually。〃
Zhuge　Jin　replied；　〃Why　delay？　If　you　think　it　best　to　retire；　it　had　better　be　done　quickly。〃
〃My　army　must　retreat　slowly；　or　the　enemy　will　e　in　pursuit；　which　will　mean　defeat　and　loss。　Now　you　must　first　prepare　your　ships　as　if　you　meant　to　resist；　while　I　make　a　semblance　of　an　attack　toward　Xiangyang。　Under　cover　of　these　operations　we　shall　withdraw　into　the　South　Land；　and　the　enemy　will　not　dare　to　follow。〃
So　Zhuge　Jin　returned　to　his　own　camp　and　began　to　fit　out　his　ships　as　if　for　an　immediate　expedition；　while　Lu　Xun　made　all　preparations　to　march；　giving　out　that　he　intended　to　advance　upon　Xiangyang。
The　news　of　these　movements　were　duly　reported　in　the　Wei　camps。　When　the　leaders　heard　it；　they　wished　to　go　out　and　fight。　But　the　Ruler　of　Wei　knew　his　opponent　better　than　they　and　would　not　bring　about　a　battle。
So　he　called　his　officers　together　and　said　to　them；　〃This　Lu　Xun　is　very　crafty。　Keep　careful　guard；　but　do　not　risk　a　battle。〃
The　officers　obeyed。
A　few　days　later　the　scouts　brought　in　news：　〃The　three　armies　of　Wu　have　retired！〃
The　Ruler　of　Wei　doubted　and　sent　out　some　of　his　own　spies；　who　confirmed　the　report。

＇e＇　Sun　Zi　（aka　Sun　Wu；　Sunzi；　Suntzu；　Sun…tzu；　Sun　tzu）　the　author　of　the　famed　treatise　The　Art　of　War。　A　general　of　Wu　in　the　Spring　and　Autumn　period；　Sun　Zi　made　her　the　mightiest　state　during　his　lifetime　by　defeating　Chu　and　conquering　Yue。　His　treatise　the　Art　of　War　is　still　avidly　read　today　by　many。　。。。。。
＇e＇　Wu　Qi；　aka　Wu　Zi；　a　famous　general　in　the　Warring　States　period。　He　first　served　Lu；　then　went　to　Wei；　his　native；　and　led　Wei　army　against　Qin。　He　made　enemies　in　Wei；　so　he　fled　to　Chu；　where　King　Dao　made　him　prime　minister。　Wu　Qi　made　Chu　a　powerful　state；　expanded　her　territory；　defended　her　against　Wei；　Zhao；　and　Han；　and　attacked　Qin。　Wu　Qi　is　the　author　of　a　military　treatise　named　〃Wu　Qi's　Art　of　War〃。　。。。。。
When　he　thus　knew　it　was　true；　he　consoled　himself　with　the　words；　〃Lu　Xun　knows　the　art　of　war　even　as　did　Sun　Zi*　and　Wu　Qi*。　The　subjugation　of　the　southeast　is　not　for　me　this　time。〃
Thereupon　Cao　Rui　distributed　his　generals　among　the　various　vantage　points　and　led　the　main　army　back　into　Hefei；　where　he　camped　ready　to　take　advantage　of　any　change　of　conditions　that　might　promise　success。
Meanwhile　Zhuge　Liang　was　at　Qishan；　where　he　intended　to　make　a　long　sojourn。　He　made　his　soldiers　mix　with　the　people　in　Wei　and　share　in　the　labor　of　the　fields；　and　the　crops………the　soldiers　one…third；　the　people　two…third。　He　gave　strict　orders　against　any　encroachment　on　the　property　of　the　farmers；　and　so　they　and　the　soldiers　lived　together　very　amicably。
Then　Sima　Yi's　son；　Sima　Shi；　went　to　his　father　and　said；　〃These　soldiers　of　Shu　have　despoiled　us　of　much　grain；　and　now　they　are　mingling　with　the　people　of　Qishan　and　tilling　the　fields　along　the　banks　of　River　Wei　as　if　they　intended　to　remain　there。　This　would　be　a　calamity　for　us。　Why　do　you　not　appoint　a　time　to　fight　a　decisive　battle　with　Zhuge　Liang？〃
His　father　replied；　〃I　have　the　Emperor's　orders　to　act　on　the　defensive　and　may　not　do　as　you　suggest。〃
While　they　were　thus　talking；　one　reported　that　Wei　Yan　had　e　near　and　was　insulting　the　army　and　reminding　them　that　he　had　the　helmet　of　their　leader。　And　he　was　challenging　them。　The　generals　were　greatly　incensed　and　desired　to　accept　the　challenge；　but　the　mander…in…Chief　was　immovable　in　his　decision　to　obey　his　orders。
〃The　Holy　One　says：　'If　one　cannot　suffer　small　things；　great　matters　are　imperiled。'　Our　plan　is　to　defend。〃
So　the　challenge　was　not　accepted；　and　there　was　no　battle。　After　reviling　them　for　some　time；　Wei　Yan　went　away。
Seeing　that　his　enemy　was　not　to　be　provoked　into　fighting；　Zhuge　Liang　gave　orders　to　Ma　Dai　to　build　a　strong　stockade　in　the　Gourd　Valley　and　therein　to　excavate　pits　and　to　collect　large　quantities　of　inflammables。　So　on　the　hill　they　piled　wood　and　straw　in　the　shape　of　sheds；　and　all　about　they　dug　pits　and　buried　mines。　When　these　preparations　were　plete；　Ma　Dai　received　instructions　to　block　the　road　in　rear　of　Gourd　Valley　and　to　lay　an　ambush　at　the　entrance。
〃If　Sima　Yi　es；　let　him　enter　the　valley；　and　then　explode　the　mines　and　set　fire　to　the　straw　and　the　wood；〃　said　Zhuge　Liang。　〃Also；　set　up　seven　star　flags　at　the　mouth　of　the　valley　and　arrange　a　night　signal　of　seven　lamps　on　the　hill。〃
After　Ma　Dai　had　gone；　Wei　Yan　was　called　in；　and　Zhuge　Liang　said　to　him；　〃Go　to　the　camp　of　Wei　with　five　hundred　troops　and　provoke　them　to　battle。　The　important　matter　is　to　entice　Sima　Yi　out　of　his　stronghold。　You　will　be　unable　to　obtain　a　victory；　so　retreat　that　he　may　pursue。　You　are　to　make　for　the　signal；　the　seven　star　flags　by　day　or　the　seven　lamps　at　night。　Thus　you　will　lead　him　into　the　Gourd　Valley；　where　I　have　a　plan　prepared　for　him。〃
When　Wei　Yan　had　gone；　Gao　Xiang　was　summoned。
〃Take　small　herds；　forty　or　fifty　at　a　time；　of　the　wooden　oxen　and　running　horses；　load　them　up　with　grain　and　lead　them　to　and　fro　on　the　mountains。　If　you　can　succeed　in　getting　the　enemy　to　capture　them；　you　will　render　a　service。〃
So　the　transport　wooden　cattle　were　sent　forth　to　play　their　part　in　the　scheme；　and　the　remainder　of　the　Qishan　soldiers　were　sent　to　work　in　the　fields。
He　gave　orders　to　his　generals；　saying；　〃If　the　enemy　under　other　leaders　e　to　attack；　you　are　to　flee　the　field。　Only　in　the　case　Sima　Yi　es　in　person；　you　are　to　attack　most　vigorously　the　south　bank　of　the　river　and　cut　off　the　retreat。〃
Then　Zhuge　Liang　led　his　army　away　to　camp　next　to　the　Gourd　Valley。
Xiahou　Hui　and　Xiahou　He　went　to　their　chief；　Sima　Yi；　and　said；　〃The　enemy　have　set　out　camps　and　are　engaged　in　field　work　as　though　they　intended　to　remain。　If　they　are　not　destroyed　now；　but　are　allowed　to　consolidate　their　position；　they　will　be　hard　to　dislodge。〃
〃This　certainly　is　one　of　Zhuge　Liang's　ruses；〃　said　the　chief。
〃You　seem　very　afraid　of　him；　mander；〃　retorted　they。　〃When　do　you　think　you　can　destroy　him？　At　least　let　us　two　brothers　fight　one　battle　that　we　may　prove　our　gratitude　for　the　Emperor's　kindness。〃
〃If　it　must　be　so；　then　you　may　go　in　two　divisions；〃　said　Sima　Yi。
As　the　two　divisions；　five　thousand　troops　each；　were　marching　along；　they　saw　ing　toward　them　a　number　of　the　transport　wooden　animals　of　the　enemy。　They　attacked　at　once；　drove　off　the　escort；　captured　them；　and　sent　them　back　to　camp。　Next　day　they　captured　more；　with　soldiers　and　horses　as　well；　and　sent　them　also　to　camp。
Sima　Yi　called　up　the　prisoners　and　questioned　them。
They　told　him；　saying；　〃The　Prime　Minister　understood　that　you　would　not　fight；　and　so　had　told　off　the　soldiers　to　various　places　to　work　in　the　fields；　and　therefore　provide　for　future　needs。　We　had　been　unwittingly　captured。〃
Sima　Yi　set　them　free　and　bade　them　begone。
〃Why　spare　them？〃　asked　Xiahou　He。
〃There　is　nothing　to　be　gained　by　the　slaughter　of　a　few　mon　soldiers。　Let　them　go　back　to　their　own　and　praise　the　kindliness　of　the　Wei　leaders。　That　will　slacken　the　desire　of　their　rades　to　fight　against　us。　That　was　the　plan　by　which　Lu　Meng　captured　Jingzhou。〃
Then　he　issued　general　orders　that　all　Shu　prisoners　should　be　well　treated　and　sent　away　free。　However；　he　kept　rewarding　those　of　his　army　who　had　done　well。
As　has　been　said；　Gao　Xiang　was　ordered　to　keep　pretended　convoys　on　the　move；　and　the　soldiers　of　Wei　attacked　and　captured　them　whenever　they　saw　them。　In　half　a　month　they　had　scored　many　successes　of　this　sort；　and　Sima　Yi's　h