三国演义英文版-第271部分

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So　he　called　Wang　Ji　and　Chen　Qian　and　told　them　to　take　five　thousand　troops　to　keep　the　road　along　which　Zhu　Yi　would　e　and　strike　him　in　rear。
Zhu　Yi　was　advancing　toward　the　city　when　he　heard　a　shouting　in　the　rear；　and　soon　the　attack　began　from　two　sides　by　Wang　Ji　and　Chen　Qian。　His　army　was　worsted　and　returned　to　Anfeng。
When　Sun　Chen　heard　of　this　new　defeat；　he　was　very　angry。
〃What　is　the　use　of　leaders　who　always　lose？〃　cried　he。
He　sentenced　Zhu　Yi　to　death；　and　upbraided　Quan　Wei；　son　of　Quan　Duan；　and　said；　〃If　you　do　not　drive　off　this　army　of　Wei；　let　me　never　again　see　your　face；　nor　that　of　your　father。〃
Then　Sun　Chen　returned　to　Capital　Jianye。
When　this　was　known　in　the　Wei　camp；　Zhong　Hui　said　to　his　chief；　〃Now　the　city　of　Shouchun　may　be　attacked；　for　Sun　Chen　has　gone　away；　and　there　is　no　hope　of　succor　for　the　besieged。〃
A　vigorous　assault　began。　Quan　Wei　tried　to　cut　his　way　through　and　get　into　the　city。　But　when　he　saw　Shouchun　quite　surrounded　by　the　enemy　and　no　hope　of　success；　he　gave　in　and　went　over　to　Sima　Zhao；　by　whom　he　was　well　received　and　given　the　rank　of　General。
Deeply　affected　by　this　kindness；　Quan　Wei　wrote　to　his　father；　Quan　Duan；　and　uncle；　Quan　Yi；　advising　them　to　follow　his　example。　He　tied　the　letter　to　an　arrow　and　shot　it　over　the　walls。　Quan　Yi　found　the　letter；　and　he　and　Quan　Duan；　with　their　several　thousand　troops；　came　out　and　yielded。
Within　the　city　Zhuge　Dan　was　very　sad。
Two　advisers；　Jiang　Ban　and　Jiao　Yi；　came　to　him　and　said；　〃The　food　in　the　city　is　short；　and　the　soldiers　are　many；　this　can　not　last　long。　General；　you　should　let　the　Wu　troops　to　go　out　and　make　a　decisive　fight　with　the　Wei　army。〃
Zhuge　Dan　turned　on　them　angrily。
〃Why　do　you　tell　me　to　fight　when　I　am　set　on　holding　out　to　the　very　last？　If　you　say　that　again；　you　shall　die　as　traitors！〃
〃He　is　lost！〃　said　they；　going　away。　〃We　can　do　no　other　than　surrender　or　we　shall　die　too。〃
That　night　Jiang　Ban　and　Jiao　Yi　slipped　over　the　wall　and　surrendered。　Both　were　given　employment。
Of　those　left　in　the　city　some　were　for　fighting；　but　no　one　dared　say　so。
Meanwhile　Zhuge　Dan　saw　the　Wei　troops　build　earth　walls　to　anticipate　the　expected　floods　of　River　Huai。　This　flood　had　been　the　only　hope　of　Zhuge　Dan；　who　had　trusted　to　be　able　to　smite　the　besiegers　when　it　came　to　destroy　the　earth　wall。　However；　that　autumn　was　dry；　and　the　river　did　not　swell。
Within　the　besieged　city　the　food　diminished　rapidly；　and　soon　starvation　stared　them　in　the　face。　Wen　Qin　and　his　sons　were　defending　the　citadel；　and　they　saw　their　soldiers　sinking　one　by　one　for　lack　of　food　till　the　sight　became　unbearable。
Wen　Qin　went　to　Zhuge　Dan　with　a　proposal；　saying；　〃The　northern　troops　should　be　sent　away　in　order　to　save　food。〃
His　suggestion　called　forth　an　outburst　of　fierce　wrath　of　Zhuge　Dan。
〃Do　you　want　to　kill　me　that　you　propose　to　send　the　northern　soldiers　away？〃
Wen　Qin　suffered　death。　His　two　sons；　Wen　Yang　and　Wen　Hu；　ran　amok　with　rage。　Armed　with　short　swords；　they　attacked　all　they　met　and　slew　many　scores　in　their　desperate　anger。　The　fit　over；　they　dropped　down　the　wall　and　deserted　to　the　Wei　camp。
However；　Sima　Zhao　had　not　forgotten　that　Wen　Yang　had　defied　and　held　at　bay　his　whole　army　once。　At　first　Sima　Zhao　thought　to　put　Wen　Yang　to　death；　but　Zhong　Hui　interposed。
〃The　real　offender　was　his　father；　Wen　Qin；〃　said　Zhong　Hui；　〃but　he　is　dead；　and　these　two　e　to　you　in　desperation。　If　you　slay　those　who　surrender；　you　will　strengthen　the　obstinacy　of　those　who　remain　in　the　city。〃
There　was　reason　in　this；　and　so　their　submission　was　accepted。　They　were　led　to　Sima　Zhao's　tent；　and　he　soothed　them　with　kind　words　and　gave　them　gifts　and　lordships；　and　made　them　Generals。
After　expressing　their　gratitude；　they　rode　about　the　city　on　the　horses　he　had　given　them；　shouting；　〃We　have　received　great　kindness　at　the　hands　of　Sima　Zhao；　who　not　only　has　pardoned　us　but　given　us　gifts。　Why　do　you　not　all　yield？〃
When　their　panions　heard　this；　they　said　one　to　another。　〃This　Wen　Yang　was　an　enemy；　and　yet　he　has　been　well　received。　How　much　more　may　we　expect　generous　treatment？〃
The　desire　to　surrender　possessed　them　all。　When　Zhuge　Dan　heard　it；　he　was　incensed　and　went　round　the　posts　night　and　day　on　the　watch　for　any　who　seemed　inclined　to　go。　He　put　many　to　death　in　these　efforts　to　retain　his　authority。
Zhong　Hui　heard　how　things　were　going　in　the　city　and　went　in　to　Sima　Zhao　to　say　the　moment　to　attack　had　e。　Sima　Zhao　was　only　too　pleased。　He　stimulated　his　troops；　and　they　flocked　to　the　ramparts　and　assaulted　vigorously。　Then　the　mander　of　the　north　gate；　Zeng　Xuan；　treacherously　opened　the　gate　and　let　in　the　Wei　soldiers。
When　Zhuge　Dan　heard　that　the　enemy　were　in　the　city；　he　called　his　guards　and　tried　to　escape。　He　took　his　way　along　the　smaller　streets　to　the　gate；　but　on　the　drawbridge　he　met　Hu　Fen；　who　cut　him　down。　His　followers　were　made　prisoners。
Wang　Ji　fought　his　way　to　the　west　gate；　where　he　fell　in　with　the　Wu　general；　Yu　Quan。
〃Why　do　you　not　yield？〃　shouted　Wang　Ji。
〃Where　is　the　principle　for　yielding　when　I　have　my　orders　to　rescue　the　city　and　so　far　have　not　succeeded？〃　Throwing　off　his　helmet；　he　cried；　〃The　happiest　death　a　man　can　die　is　on　the　battlefield！〃
Whirling　his　sword　about；　Yu　Quan　dashed　among　his　enemies　and　fought　till　he　fell　under　many　wounds。

Many　were　they　who　yielded　at　Shouchun；
Bowing　their　heads　in　the　dust　before　Sima　Zhao。
Wu　had　produced　its　heroes；
Yet　none　were　faithful　to　the　death　like　Yu　Quan。

When　Sima　Zhao　entered　the　city；　he　put　to　death　the　whole　family　of　Zhuge　Dan。　Some　of　his　guards　fell　into　the　hands　of　Sima　Zhao　alive；　and　he　offered　them　their　lives　if　they　would　yield。
They　all　refused；　saying；　〃We　would　rather　share　the　fate　of　our　leader。〃
They　were　sent　out　of　the　city　to　be　beheaded；　but　orders　were　given　to　offer　each　one　his　life　at　the　last　moment。　Thus；　before　a　person　was　about　to　receive　the　fatal　blow；　that　one　was　asked　to　yield。　Not　one　accepted；　and　they　all　died。　In　admiration　for　their　fortitude；　they　were　honorably　interred　by　order　of　Sima　Zhao。

The　loyal　servant　flees　not　in　the　day　of　disaster；
Such　were　they　who　followed　Zhuge　Dan　to　the　shades。
Ever　and　again　begins　the　Song　of　Life's　Brevity。
Faithful　unto　death　were　they；　even　as　Tian　Heng's　people*。
＇e＇　Tian　Heng　a　warrior　of　Qi　at　the　end　of　the　Warring　States　period　and　Qin　Dynasty。　In　his　bid　to　regain　the　lost　kingdom　of　Qi；　Tian　Heng　rebelled　against　Qin　and　fought　both　Liu　Bang　and　Xiang　Yu。　Rather　than　submitting　to　Liu　Bang；　Tian　Heng　mitted　suicide　so　that　his　five　hundred　soldiers　could　be　pardoned。　But　on　learning　of　his　death；　all　of　his　five　hundred　followers　killed　themselves。　。。。。。
As　has　been　said；　many　of　the　troops　of　Wu　surrendered。
Then　said　Pei　Xiu；　〃The　parents　and　children　of　these　soldiers　are　living　all　over　River　Huai。　If　you　spare　them　and　they　return　home；　they　will　foment　rebellion　by　and　by。　The　best　way　is　to　bury　them。〃
But　Zhong　Hui　said；　〃No。　When　the　ancients　made　war；　their　policy　was　to　maintain　the　state　as　a　whole；　and　so　they　only　put　to　death　the　originators　of　trouble。　It　would　be　inhumane　to　slay　all。　Rather　let　them　return　home　as　witnesses　to　your　liberal　policy。〃
〃That　is　better　advice；〃　said　Sima　Zhao。　So　the　soldiers　of　Wu　were　released　and　allowed　to　return　home。
Tang　Zi　dared　not　return　to　his　own　place　in　Wu　for　fear　of　the　cruel　Sun　Chen；　so　he　went　over　to　Wei；　taking　his　pany　with　him。　He　was　well　received；　and　his　people　were　employed　over　the　counties　of　the　three　rivers。
The　country　about　River　Huai　being　now　quiet；　Sima　Zhao　decided　to　march　homeward。
Just　then　the　news　came：　〃Jiang　Wei；　the　Shu　General；　is　attacking　Changcheng　and　interfering　with　the　supplies。〃
And　so　a　council　was　called　to　discuss　this　matter。
At　this　time　in　Shu；　the　reign　style　was　changed　from　Long　Enjoyment；　the　twentieth　year；　to　Wonderful　Sight；　the　first　year　（AD　258）。　In　Hanzhong　Jiang　Wei　had　recruited　two　generals；　Fu　Qian　and　Jiang　Shu；　both　of　whom　he　loved　greatly；　and　set　them　to　train　the　army；　horse　and　foot。
Then　came　the　news：　〃Zhuge　Dan　has　set　out　to　destroy　Sima　Zhao；　Sun　Chen　of　Wu　has　supported　him　with　a　large　army；　and　Sima　Zhao　has　led　the　army　himself；　bringing　with　him　the　Empress　Dowager　and　the　Ruler　of　Wei。〃
Jiang　Wei　said；　〃The　great　opportunity　has　e　at　last！〃
So　he　asked　the　Latter　Ruler's　authority　to　make　another　expedition。
But　Minister　Qiao　Zhou　heard　this　with　grief；　for　internal　affairs　were　not　well。
Said　he；　〃The　court　is　sunk　in　dissipation；　and　the　Emperor's　confidence　is　given　to　that　eunuch；　Huang　Hao。　State　affairs　are　neglected　for　pleasure；　which　is　the　Emperor's　sole　aim。　Jiang　Wei　has　led　many　expeditions　and　wasted　the　lives　of　many　soldiers；　so　that　the　state　is　falling。〃
Qiao　Zhou　then　wrote　an　essay　on　〃Enemy　Kingdoms；〃　which　he　sent　to　Jiang　Wei。

＇e＇　King　Wen；　aka　the　Scholar　King；　founder　of　the　Zhou　Dynasty；　father　of　King　Wu。　King　Wen　did　not　actually　founded　the　dynasty；　but　he　laid　the　foundation　for　Zhou。　At　the　end　of　Shang　Dynasty；　the　state　Zhou　of　King　Wen　had　already　possessed　two…thirds　of　the　empire；　but　King　Wen　still　faithfully　served　the　last　emperor　of　Shang。　The　final　conquest　was　pleted　by　King　Wu　and　King　Wu's　brother；　the　Duke　of　Zhou。　。。。。。
＇e＇　Gou　Jian　was　king　of　Yue　during　the　Spring　and　Autumn　period。　Gou　Jian　had　been　defeated　and　humiliated　by　Wu；　but　later　he　was　able　to　fight　back　and　conquer　Wu。　。。。。。
＇e＇　When　facing　the　prospect　of　a　bloody　battle；　Liu　Bang　and　Xiang　Yu　agreed　to　a　truce；　and　they　divided　the　empire　into　two　parts；　each　part　for　one　of　them。　The　Great　Canal　was　the　division　line。
＇e＇　Zhang　Liang　was　Liu　Bang's　master　strategist；　who　helped　Liu　Bang　defeat　Xiang　Yu　and　win　the　empire。　。。。。。
＇e＇　King　Tang　founder　of　the　Shang　Dynasty。　。。。。。
＇e＇　King　Wu；　aka　the　Martial　King；　founded　the　Zhou　Dynasty；　with　the　help　of　the　Duke　of　Zhou；　who　was　his　brother。　。。。。。
〃When　one　asks　by　what　means　the　weak　overcame　the　strong　in　past　times；　the　answer　is　that　those　responsible　for　the　strong　state　made　no　struggle　against　general　laxity；　while　those　in　power　in　a　weak　state　took　careful　steps　for　improvement。　Confusion　followed　upon　laxity　and　efficiency　grew　out　of　diligence；　as　is　the　universal　rule。　King　Wen　of　Zhou*　devoted　himself　to　the　welfare　of　his　people；　and　with　a　small　number　achieved　great　results；　Gou　Jian*　sympathized　with　all；　and　with　a　weak　force　overcame　a　powerful　opponent。　These　were　their　methods。
〃One　may　recall　that　in　the　past　Chu　was　strong　and　Han　weak　when　the　empire　was　divided　by　agreement　at　the　Great　Canal*。　Then；　seeing　that　his　people　were　satisfied　and　settled　in　their　minds；　Zhang　Liang*　went　in　pursuit　of　Xiang　Yu　and　destroyed　him。
〃But　is　it　necessary　to　act　like　King　Wen　and　Gou　Jian？　Listen　to　the　reply。　In　the　days　of　Shang　and　Zhou；　when　imperial　ranks　had　long　existed　and　the　relations　between　prince　and　minister　were　firmly　established；　even　such　as　the　Founder　of　the　Hans　could　not　have　carved　his　way　to　a　throne。　But　when　the　dynasty　of　Qin　had　suppressed　the　feudal　nobles　and　set　up　mere　representatives　of　its　own