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英语六级-第7部分
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give rise to 引起;是发生,造成;导致为。。。的原因;导致,产生。
emergence 出现,浮现,露头;上升,出射,羽化。
network 网眼织物;网状物;广播网,电视网;电脑网络;网络,网路。
cater to 迎合,为。。。服务;款待;投合。
naturally 自然地,天然地,自然而然。
plus 加,加上;外加,另有。
thanks to 幸亏,由于。
political reform 政治改革。
carry out 实现;完成,落实,贯彻;执行,进行到底。
crop (同时产生的)一批;一群;大量'S''(+of)'。
showcase 展示,炫耀;陈列。
a number of 一些;若干,许多;一些,许多。
involve in 涉及,卷入,使进入,使连累;牵涉,包含。
divisive 区分的;分裂的;引起不和的。
superb 堂皇的,宏伟的,华丽的;极好的,上乘的,一流的;卓越的,杰出的;出色的。
amusing 有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的。
hugely 巨大地,非常地。
indulge in 沉溺于,纵情于,享受于,沉湎于;喜爱。
食品安全问题
On the Food Security
Over the past couple of years; several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media。 The problem of food security has bee a hot button across society。 The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health; which the government could not afford to ignore; according to the online edition of the People Daily。
There are a couple of driving forces; I would argue; behind this undesirable tide。 First; in the course of the rapid economic evolution; we ignore moral education; giving rise to the rising rate of the problem。 More importantly; the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend。
As Confucius instructed; it is better late than never。 Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend。 The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again。 I am firmly convinced that through our bined efforts we are bound to enjoy more riskfree foods in the days ahead。
社会不文明现象
On Uncivilized Behaviors
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives; such as spitting; talking loudly; littering; saying nasty words in public places and so forth。 All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of。 As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5;000 years; China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of。 Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image; according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website。
As Chinese; we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves。 We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them。 There are a host of causes; I would argue; behind this trend。 To name only one: the lack of moral education。 The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives。 As college students of the new age; we should take the leading role。
感恩
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation; there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude; one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5;000 years。 These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them; from teachers to parents and so forth。
Personally; I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere。 I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache。 As young university students of the new era; we should make our own contributions to this cause。 Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude。 This kind of world is doomed to failure。 Simply put; we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart。 Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one。 My fellow students; I beg you to act from now on。
大学生使用信用卡现象
On Credit Card
At present; a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation; with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders。 Indeed; one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card; and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse; the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests。
Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic; the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides。 On the one hand; young adults in college; free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash; could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments。 On the other hand; however; the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters; the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money; can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off。
On my personal level; while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring; we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases; parents are our sole financial sources。Instead of spending without any restrict; we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents
附:
大学英语六级听力考试新题型解读
一、听力理解题型解读
听力部分旨在通过听力的方式考查考生对于校园生活,日常交际以及一些科普与历史文化信息获取和判断推理能力,从而测试考生的听力与综合理解能力。听力部分的录音材料均为标准的英音和美音朗读,语速约为每分钟150个单词,属于正常语速。考试时间为35分钟,分值占六级考试总分的35%。共分为三个部分:对话部分,包括短对话和长对话,占分值的15%;短文理解部分,占分值的10%;复合式听写部分,占分值的10%。
(一) 对话部分
短对话与长对话均采用选择题的形式进行考查,短对话共8组,每组为一轮对话和一个问题,长对话共两段,每段为78轮对话,后面有34个问题。每个问题后有13秒的答题时间。考试时对话内容和问题均只读一遍。
(二)短文部分
通常由3篇文章组成,每篇240260个单词,每篇后面有34题,共10题。每个问题后也是有13秒的答题时间。考试时短文内容和问题也只读一遍。
(三)复合式听写
主要包括单词听写与句子或从句听写两种考查方式,从不同层面考查了考生的听力理解、文意把握以及词汇速记等综合能力,属于新题型,文章为240260字,前8个空要求准确填入所缺单词,后三个空格较长,要求考生将所听到的内容用原文或自己的话表达出来。
考试时全文朗读三遍,第一遍朗读时中间没有停顿,要求考生听懂全文大意;第二遍朗读时,在每个空格所在句的后面都有停顿,以便考生可以填写所缺内容;第三遍朗读时没有停顿,目的是供考生校对所填内容。
二、 应试要点与解题技巧
(一)改革后听力理解的要求
听力理解部分测试学生获取口头信息的能力,包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义,判断话语的交际能力、说话人的观点、态度等。大学英语六级考试听力理解部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中较高要求,即“能基本听懂英语国家人士的谈话和讲座,能听懂题材熟悉、篇幅较长的国内英语广播或电视节目,语速为每分钟150词左右,能掌握其中大意,抓住要点和相关细节。能听懂外国专家用英语讲授的专业课程。”
(二)听力理解的应试要点
1。 听力理解的考前准备要求
a。 掌握听力考试的一般题材,如:校园生活、人际交往、科技文化以及人物传记等。平时注意积累一些欧美文化的常识性知识。
b。 就听力考试常考题材准备一定的词汇,词汇是听力理解的基础。词汇的累积如同登上,要稳步向前,重在坚持不懈。另外,要有目的的记忆,以《教学要求》所涉及的词汇范围为蓝本,以泛记和精记相结合。泛记的词是指在听音时只需辨别词汇本身含义的词;而需精记的词是指那些除了了解词汇本身的含义,还要熟知其用法和搭配的词汇。
c。 熟悉标准的英式与美式发音,基本了解常用词汇在发音上的区别。由于部分考生的个人偏好,有时厚此薄彼,这点在考前需要调整。
d。 注意听写的训练。有些考生平时会购买大量的听力材料进行训练,做大量的习题,虽然成绩会有所提高,但是还远达不到预期的目标,究其原因是其复习方法还有待改进。大部分考生购买听力资料之后只会用它来做大量的习题,殊不知这些对话,尤其是短文还是听写的良好素材。听力理解的难点,并非仅仅在于听不懂单词,即使是能够读懂的文章,如果出现较多的弱读或连读,仍然会让考生为难,而听写不仅可以增强我们的瞬时记忆功效,还可以帮助我们适应和熟悉英美发音的连读和弱读,甚至还可以巩固我们的词汇掌握。
e。 注意泛听和精听的结合
文武之道,贵在一张一弛,听力训练也是如此,精听练习适用于那些难度较高,题材具有很强代表性的材料,比如:历年真题,而泛听练习则适用于那些选材广泛,形式多样,内容时尚的素材,比如:英语新闻,各类电视辅导性英语节目。精听的目的在于提高考生的听力理解能力,熟悉考试题型,而泛听的目的在于帮助考生熟悉各类发音,增强词汇的敏感性,了解不同领域更加广泛的词汇表达。
2。 听力理解的考试技巧
听力部分考试技巧有个十六字决:看题猜题 一马当前 不识既过 无字亦书。具体的意思就是:
在听力录音开始前,先将题目快速浏览一遍,在浏览的过程中不仅要对即将播出的听力素材的内容有个初步判断,同时还必须学会“猜题”。
听力考试时碰到听不懂的词句,切不可纠缠其中,这样很容易影响后面的答题效果。对于新增长对话部分和短文理解部分,其信息量远远大于考生可以瞬时记忆的能力范畴,因此,有效的做笔记也是解题的一个关键,做笔记时可以采用一些简单明了的方法来节省时间,例如:
∵ because ∴ therefore
√ true/correct × wrong/false
? not sure/question
或者采用单词的几个字母缩写来代表整个单词。
另外要听清楚提问问题所在,考生在浏览选项进行推测判断时切不可忽略听力中所提的问题,免得虽听懂了原文的内容,却因没有注意细节内容,仍选择错误。
对于听力中没有记录,没有听清以及似是而非的题目,不要放弃,要学会从出题者的角度来选择答案。心理上要放轻松,树立自己的自信心。
听力理解的考试技巧具体到不同的部分既有区别也有共性,本书后面会按照不同的题型,分别加以论述。
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书籍名称:英语六级 作者:不详
本书籍由网友“yyao106”上传 日期:2011/6/16 19:59:20
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