ÓÑÇéÌáʾ£ºÈç¹û±¾ÍøÒ³´ò¿ªÌ«Âý»òÏÔʾ²»ÍêÕû£¬Çë³¢ÊÔÊó±êÓÒ¼ü¡°Ë¢Ð¡±±¾ÍøÒ³£¡
ÐÁº¥´ó¾ü·§ ×÷Õß:ÓêÌìÏÂÓê-µÚ345²¿·Ö
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿! Èç¹û±¾ÊéûÓÐÔĶÁÍ꣬ÏëÏ´μÌÐø½Ó×ÅÔĶÁ£¬¿ÉʹÓÃÉÏ·½ "Êղص½ÎÒµÄä¯ÀÀÆ÷" ¹¦ÄÜ ºÍ "¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©" ¹¦ÄÜ£¡
²ÐÓàÒ²ÊÇÌÓµ½Á˶õľ˹¿Ë£¬´ËÍâÊÜÏÞÓÚËÕ¶íÔÚ¹úÄÚʵÐеĸ÷ÖÖÕþ²ß£¬ÆÈʹ´óÁ¿¶í¹úÈËÏòÔ¶¶«µØÇøÌÓÍö£¬¼ÓÉÏ1920ÄêÔ½¹ýÎÚÀ¶ûɽÂöºó£¬¶íÂÞ˹ÁÙʱÕþ¸«µÄ×ÜÀí¿ËÂ×˹»ùÒ²²»ÊÇʲÉÆÈË£¬Ö±½ÓÃüÁ¶ÓÆÈʹ´óÁ¿µÄµ±µØÃñÖÚÏò¶«·½×ªÒÆ£¬ÕâЩÊÖ¶ÎÈöõľ˹¿ËÒÔ¶«µÄ¶íÂÞ˹ÁÙʱÕþ¸«ÕƿصÄÈË¿ÚÊýÁ¿³¬¹ýÁËһǧÍòÈË£¬ÈË¿ÚÊýÁ¿µÄÔö¼Ó¾Í´ú±í×űøÁ¦µÄÔö¼Ó¡£¶ø»ùÓÚÔ¶¶«Ìú·µÄÖØÒªÐÕ£¬¾ÍÊǵÄËÕ¾üÔÚûÓÐÍê³É»úе»¯Ö®Ç°¸ù±¾¾ÍÎÞ·¨ÍÑÀëÌú·Èƹý¶õľ˹¿Ë¼ÌÐøÏò¶«½ø¹¥£¬Èç¹ûËÕ¾üÕæµÄ²ÉÈ¡ÈÆÐеĻ°£¬ÄÇôÖжíÁª¾ü²»»á½éÒâÅɳö»ú¶¯²¿¶ÓÆþ¶ÏËûÃǵIJ¹¸øÏßÈ»ºóÍ̵ôËûÃÇ¡£
ÓÚÊÇËÕ¾üΧÈÆ×Ŷõľ˹¿Ë½øÐÐһϵÁÐÕ½ÕùºóҲûÄÜÈ¡µÃÍ»ÆÆ£¬¼ÓÉ϶í¹ú¶àÄêµÄÕ½ÕùʱµÄËÕ¶íÒ²ÐèҪʱ¼äÀ´»Ö¸´£¬ÓÚÊǺõË«·½µÄ´ó¹æÄ£Õ½ÕùÒ²¾ÍÍ£ÁËÏÂÀ´£¬Ë«·½¶¼ÊÇתÈëÁ˶ڻýʵÁ¦½×¶Î£¬ÕâÆÚ¼äË«·½ÓÖÊÇÈÆΧ×Ŷõľ˹¿ËÐÞÖþÁË´óÁ¿µÄÓÀ¾ÃÐÕ·ÀÓù¹¤Ê£¬¾ÍʹµÃ¶õľ˹¿Ë³¹µ×³ÉΪһ¸öÕ½ÂÔ¶Ô³ÖÇøÓò¡£
¶ÔÓڳ¾´ÔÆÀ´Ëµ£¬Ö»Òª¶íÂÞ˹¹ú·À¾ü²»°ÜÄǾͿÉÒÔÁË£¬ËûҲûÓÐÖ¸ÍûÉõÖÁ¶¼²»Ö§³Ö¶íÂÞ˹¹ú·À¾ü·´¹¥ËÕ¾ü£¬¾ÍÕâô½©³ÖÏÂÈ¥¶ÔÓÚÖйúÀ´Ëµ¾ÍÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ½ÓÊܵĽá¾Ö£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÖйúËäÈ»Õ⼸Äê´ó¹æÄ£À©¾ü£¬µ«ÊÇҲûÓÐÄÜÁ¦ËµÍêÈ«»÷°ÜËÕ¾ü£¬ÊÜÏÞÓÚ¹úÄÚµÄÏÖʵÎÊÌâÒÔ¼°Ô»¡®±¾µÄÍþв£¬ÖйúʼÖÕÔÚ¹úÄÚ±£³ÖÁ˸ߴïÒ»°ÙÓàÍòµÄ¾ü¶Ó£¬ÔÚ¶í¹úµÄÖ»ÓжþÊ®ÍòÈË×óÓÒ¶øÒÑ£¬¶øÖÐÔ»Á½¹úµÄì¶ÜÔÚÅ·ÖÞÕ½Õù½áÊøºó¸üÊǽøÒ»²½¼Ó¾ç£¬¾¼ÃÉϵÄì¶Ü³åÍ»ÏȲ»Ëµ£¬µ¥µ¥ÊÇÖйú´ÓÃÀ¹ú¶©¹ºµÄÄÇÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢»Ø¹ú¾ÍÊÇÈÃÖйúºÍÔ»¡®±¾µÄ¹Øϵ´¦ÓÚÁË×î½ôÕŵľÖÃæ¡£
ÖйúµÄµÚ¶þÆÚº£¾üÀ©Õżƻ®ÖУ¬²»µ«ÔÚ¹úÄÚ×ÔÔìÁ½ËÒÖØѲºÍÁ½ËÒº½Ä¸ÒÔ¼°¶àËÒѲÑó½¢ÒÔ¼°ÇýÖð½¢£¬¶øÇÒ»¹ÏòÃÀ¹ú¶©¹ºÁËÁ½ËÒ×°±¸×îÐÂʽʮÁù´çÎåÊ®±¶½¢ÅÚµÄÕ½Áн¢£¬¶øÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢µÄ¶©¹º¼¸ºõ´ÓÒ»¿ªÊ¼¾ÍÊdzÉΪÁËÖÐÔ»Á½¹úì¶ÜµÄ¼¤·¢µã£¬ÕâÁ½ÄêÀïÔ»¡®±¾ËäÈ»ÓÃÁ˶àÖÖ°ì·¨ÆÈʹÖйú·ÅÆúÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢£¬µ«Êdz¾´ÔƲ»ÎªËù¶¯¡£²»µÃÒÑÖ®ÏÂÔ»¡®±¾Ò²ÊǼӴóÁ˰˰˽¢¶ÓµÄ¼Æ»®£¬Á¬½ÓÌá³öÁ˼Ӻؼ¶Õ½Áн¢£¬Ìì³Ç¼¶Õ½ÁÐѲÑ󽢺ÍÒÁÊƼ¶Õ½Áн¢£¬ÉõÖÁÌá³öÁË×°±¸Ê®¾Å´ç½¢ÅÚµÄ13ºÅÕ½½¢¼Æ»®¡£
ÃÀ¹úµÄÄÏ´ï¿ÆËû¼¶Õ½Áн¢ÒÔ¼°ÁпËÐÁ¶Ù¼¶Õ½ÁÐѲÑó½¢Ò²ÊǽÐø¿ª¹¤½¨Ô죬µ½ÁË1921ÄêµÄʱºò£¬ÖйúµÄÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢ÖÕÓÚ½¨³É»Ø¹ú£¬ÎªÁËÈÃÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢Äܹ»Ë³Àû»Ø¹ú£¬Öйú¼¸ºõÊÇÅɳöÁË°üÀ¨»ªÌ«ºÅÖØѲºÍ̩ɽºÅº½¿Õĸ½¢µÈÐÂÈñÕ½½¢Ç°ÍùÖÐ̫ƽÑó½ÓÓ¦£¬¿¼Âǵ½»Ø¹ú;ÖÐÎÞ·¨»ñµÃ²¹¸ø£¬ÖйúÉõÖÁ¶¼×¨Ãųéµ÷Á˸ßËÙÓÍÂֺ͸ßËÙ»õ´¬Ëæͬ½¢¶Ó³ö·¢Îª½¢¶ÓÌṩ²¹¸ø¡£³ýÁËÖйúº£¾ü×ÔÉíµÄÁ¦Á¿Í⣬ÃÀ¹úÒ²ÊÇÒÔÑÝÏ°µÄÃûÒåÅɳöÁË´óÁ¿¾ü¶ÓËæͬ³ö·¢ÑÇÖÞ¡£
ËäȻԻ¡®±¾º£¾üÄÚ²¿ÓÐ×Ų»ÉÙ°ÑÕâÁ½ËÒÖйúÕ½Áн¢Ôڻعú;Öоͻ÷³ÁµÄÌáÒ飬µ«ÊÇ¿¼Âǵ½Öî¶àÏÖʵÎÊÌ⣬Ի¡®±¾º£¾ü»¹ÊÇÇ¿ÐÐÈÌÏÂÁËÕâ¸öÓÕÈ˵ÄÏë·¨¡£
µ±1921Äê8Ô·ݣ¬Ñ×µÛºÅÕ½Áн¢ºÍ»ÆµÛºÅÕ½Áн¢ÔÚһȺÖйúº£¾üÐÂÈñÕ½½¢µÄ»¤ËÍϳɹ¦µÖ´ïÉϺ£µÄʱºò£¬ÉϺ£ÂëÍ·»ã¼¯Á˸ߴïÊýÍòÈ˵Ļ¶ÓÈËȺ¡£Êܴ˴̼¤µÄÔ»¡®±¾Ôö¼Óº£¾ü¾ü·Ñ²»Ëµ£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÊÇÈÃÕýÔÚ̸Åе±ÖеĻªÊ¢¶Ùº£¾üÌõÔ¼ÃÉÉÏÁËÒ»²ãÒõÓ°£¡
µÚÎå°ÙÎåʮһÕ¡¡»ªÊ¢¶Ùº£¾üÌõÔ¼
1921Äê8ÔÂ16ºÅ£¬ÖйúÏòÃÀ¹ú¶©¹ºµÄÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢Ñ׵ۺźͻƵۺÅ˳Àû·µ»ØÖйú£¬µ±ÕâÁ½ËÒ×îÐÂÈñµÄÕ½½¢µÖ´ïÉϺ£µÄʱºòÎüÒýÁËÊýÍòÃñÖÚµÖ´ïÉϺ£ÂëÍ·£¬ÎªµÄ¾ÍÊÇÇ×ÑÛÄ¿¶ÃÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢µÄÐÛ×Ë¡£
Ñ×µÛºÅÕ½Áн¢ºÍ»ÆµÛºÅÕ½Áн¢¼¸ºõÔÚµÚ¶þÆÚº£¾ü·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®¸Õ¸ÕÌá³öµÄʱºò£¬¾ÍÒѾÊdzÉΪÁËÖйúýÌåµÄ³è¶ù£¬Öйúº£¾üΪÁË»ñÈ¡¹úÄÚÃñÖÚµÄÖ§³Ö£¬ÎüÒý¸ü¶àÓÅÐãÈ˲żÓÈëµ½º£¾üÖÐÒÔ¼°ÎªÁ˺£¾üÕù¶á¸ü¶àµÄ¾ü·Ñ£¬¾³£°ÑÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢ÒÔ¼°×ÔÔìµÄÁ½ËÒ»ªÌ«¼¶ÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢°áÉϱ¨Ö½¡£
ËäÈ»ÕâЩս½¢µÄÊý¾ÝÊôÓÚ¾ø¶ÔµÄ¾üÊ»úÃܲ»¿ÉÄܶÔÍâͨ±¨£¬µ«ÊÇ´óÌåÉϵÄÊý¾Ý»¹ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔ˵һ˵µÄ£¬±ÈÈç²ÉÓÃÃÀ¹ú×îÐÂʽµÄÊ®Áù´ç½¢ÅÚ£¬±ÈÈçÄǸߴïËÄÍò¶ÖµÄÅÅË®Á¿·É£¬¶ø¸ù¾ÝÖйúº£¾üµÄÐû´«£¬ÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢Ò»µ©½¨³ÉºóÄǾÍÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×îÏȽø£¬Õ½¶·Á¦×îÇ¿º·µÄÕ½Áн¢£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÒ²µÄÈ·ÊÇÈç´Ë¡£
Ñ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢µÄ±ê×¼ÅÅË®Á¿´ïµ½ÁËËÄÍò¶Ö£¬²ÉÓÃÁ˾ÅÃÅÊ®Áù´çÎåÊ®±¶½¢ÅÚ£¬²¢ÇÒ»¹ÓµÓиߴïÊ®¶þ´çºñµÄ²àÏÏ×°¼×ºÍÎå´çºñµÄˮƽװ¼×£¬¸ü¹Ø¼üµÄÊÇËüµÄº½ËÙ´ïµ½ÁËÊ·ÎÞÇ°ÀýµÄ¶þÊ®°ËÖ®¶à¡£ËäÈ»ÓÉÓÚ¶¯Á¦ÏµÍ³µÄ¼¼ÊõÏÞÖÆÎÞ·¨´ïµ½µ±ÄêÉè¼ÆʱµÄ29½Ú£¬µ«ÊÇÒÀ¾É±£³ÖÁ˶þÊ®°Ë½Ó½ÚµÄ¸ßº½ËÙ¡£ÕâÊÇ»ðÁ¦ºÍ»ú¶¯ÒÔ¼°·À»¤ÄÜÁ¦ÊÇÏ൱¾ùºâºÍ½Ü³öµÄÒ»¿îÕ½Áн¢¡£
¶øͬʱÆÚÔ»¡®±¾×îÐÂÈñ£¬È¥ÄêºÍ½ñÄê²ÅÏà¼Ì·þÒÛµÄÁ½ËÒ³¤Ãż¶Õ½Áн¢±ê×¼ÅÅË®Á¿²»¹ýÁ½ÈýÁ½Ç§¶Ö£¬½¢ÅÚÒ²Ö»ÓÐÊ®Áù´çËÄÊ®Î屶½¢ÅÚËÄ×ùË«Áª×°°ËÃÅ£¬¶øº½ËÙÒ²Ö»ÓжþÊ®ÁùµãÎå½Ú¡£²àÏÏ×°¼×ºÍÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢Ïàͬ£¬¶øˮƽװ¼×²ÅÈý´ç±ÈÑ×µÛ¼¶µÄÎå´ç²îÀÏ´óÒ»½Ø¡£
ÃÀ¹ú×îзþÒ۵ĿÆÂÞÀ¶à¼¶Õ½Áн¢±ê×¼ÅÅË®Á¿Ò²ÊÇÈýÍòÁ½Ç§¶Ö£¬Í¬ÑùÊÇËÄ×ùË«Áª×°°ËÃÅÊ®Áù´çËÄÊ®Î屶½¢ÅڵĻðÁ¦£¬°´ÕÕÃÀ¹ú¹êËÙÕ½½¢µÄÉè¼Æ±ê×¼£¬¿ÆÂÞÀ¶à¼¶Õ½Áн¢Ö»Óжþʮһ½Ú£¬µ«ÊÇ·À»¤ÄÜÁ¦ÔòÊǺúܶ࣬²àÏÏÓÐÊ®ÈýµãÎåÓ¢´çºñ£¬Ë®Æ½×°¼×ÊÜÏÞÓÚÔçÆÚÉè¼Æ˼ÏëÒ²Ö»ÓÐÈýµãÎåÓ¢´ç¡£
Ó¢¹ú×îÐÂÈñµÄÕ½Áн¢Ò»Õ½ÖкóÆÚ½ÐøÍ깤µÄ¸´³ð¼¶£¬Ö»ÓÐÁ½Íò°Ëǧ¶ÖµÄ±ê×¼ÅÅË®Á¿£¬½¢ÅÚÊÇ°ËÃŵÄÊ®Îå´çËÄÊ®¶þ±¶½¢ÅÚ£¬²»¹ýÓ¢¹úµÄº£¾üÉϽ«¼¶Õ½ÁÐѲº½½¢¿ÉÊÇ´ó¶àÁË£¬ÆäÒ»ºÅºÍ¶þºÅ½¢Ïà¼ÌÔÚ1919ÄêºÍ1920Äê·þÒÛ£¬ÈýºÅ½¢ºÍËĺŽ¢Ëæ×ÅÕ½Õù¼´½«½áÊø£¬µÂ¹ú¹«º£½¢¶ÓÎÞ·¨ÍþвӢ¹ú±¾ÍÁ½¢¶ÓºóÔÚ1918Äê±»ÏÂÁîÍ£Ö¹½¨Ô죬ֻÁôÁ˽ø¶È½Ï¿ìµÄ1ºÅºÍ2ºÅ½¢¡£¶øÆäÊ×½¢¾ÍÊǺóÊÀÀï´óÃû¶¦¶¦µÄºúµÂºÅÕ½ÁÐѲÑ󽢡£
ºúµÂºÅÔÚ1919Äê·þÒÛµÄʱºòÒÔ±ê×¼ÅÅË®Á¿ËÄÍòÁ½Ç§¶Ö³ÉΪÁËÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄÕ½½¢£¬ÄÄÅÂÊÇÁ½ÄêºóÖйúµÄÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢Ò²²ÅËÄÍò¶ÖµÄ±ê×¼ÅÅË®Á¿¶øÒÑ¡£ºúµÂ¼¶Õ½ÁÐѲÑó½¢µÄÓµÓÐËÄ×ùË«Áª×°µÄ°ËÃÅÊ®Îå´çËÄÊ®¶þ±¶½¢ÅÚ£¬¸ß´ïÈýʮһ½ÚµÄº½ËÙ£¬ÒÔ¼°²àÏÏÊ®¶þ´çµÄ×°¼×£¬²»¹ýˮƽװ¼×½Ï±¡£¬×îºñÖ»ÓÐÈý´ç£¬¶øÇÒΪÁË´ïµ½Èýʮһ½ÚµÄº½ËÙ£¬Êµ¼ÊÉϺúµÂºÅÉϵÄÄÚ²¿·À»¤ÊDz»ºÏ¸ñµÄ¡£±ð¿´¡®ÖйúµÄÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢ºÍÔ»¡®±¾µÄ³¤Ãż¶Õ½Áн¢Í¬ÑùÊÇÊ®¶þ´çµÄ²àÏÏ×°¼×£¬µ«ÊÇËûÃǵÄÄÚ²¿·À»¤Éè¼Æ¶¼ÊÇ°´ÕÕÕ½Áн¢±ê×¼ËùÉè¼Æ£¬ÄÚ²¿µÄ·À»¤¿É±ÈÕ½ÁÐѲÑ󽢵ĺúµÂºÅÒªºÃµÄ¶à¡£¶øÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢¸üÊÇ¿¼Âǵ½Ô¶¾àÀëµÄÅÚÕ½ÐèÒª£¬°Ñˮƽװ¼×´Óµ±Ê±µÄÆÕ±éÈý´çÌá¸ßµ½ÁËÎå´çºñ¡£
ËùÒÔ¾¡¹ÜÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢²»ÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×î´óµÄÕ½½¢£¬µ«ÊÇƾ½èÆä¾ÅÃÅÊ®Áù´çÎåÊ®±¶½¢ÅÚÒÔ¼°¶þÊ®°Ë½ÚµÄº½ËٺͲ»ÈõµÄ·À»¤ÄÜÁ¦£¬×ãÒÔÈÃËû³ÉΪÊÀ½çÉÏÕ½¶·Á¦×îÇ¿º·µÄÕ½Áн¢¡£
¶øʵ¼ÊÉϺÍÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢Í¬¼¶±ðµÄÕ½Áн¢ÄËÊÇÃÀ¹úµÄÕýÔÚ½¨ÔìµÄÄÏ´ï¿ÆËû¼¶Õ½Áн¢ÒÔ¼°Ô»¡®±¾ÕýÔÚ¿ª¹¤µÄ¼ÓºØ¼¶Õ½Áн¢ÒÔ¼°ÒÁÊƼ¶Õ½Áн¢ÒÔ¼°Ó¢¹úµÄN3Õ½Áн¢£¬Õ⼸¿î¸÷¹úÕýÔÚ½¨Ôìµ±ÖеÄÕ½Áн¢²ÅÊÇÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢µÄ±È½Ï¶ÔÏó¡£
Ö»²»¹ýÖйú¶©¹ºµÄÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢±È½ÏÔ翪¹¤£¬¶øÇÒÊ©¹¤ËٶȽϿì±ÈËûÃÇÌáÇ°ÁËÒ»Á½Äê·þÒÛ¶øÒÑ¡£
¡°ÓÐÁËÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½½¢ÎÒº£¾ü¿ÉÓк£·ÀÎÞÓÇ£¡¡±ÈøÕò±ùº£¾üÉϽ«ÔÚÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½¼×»Ø¹úµÄʱºò£¬ÐÅÐÄÂúÂúµÄ¶ÔÃñÖÚÈç´Ë³Ðŵ×Å¡£
µ±ÖйúµÄÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢»Ø¹úÖ®ºó£¬Ô»¡®±¾·½Ãæ¸üÊǼӽôÁ˼Ӻؼ¶Õ½Áн¢µÄÊ©¹¤£¬ÕùÈ¡Ò»ÄêÄھͰѼӺؼ¶Õ½Áн¢Í깤·þÒÛ£¬µ«ÊÇƾÐĶøÂÛ£¬Ô»¡®±¾µÄ¼ÓºØ¼¶Õ½Áн¢»¹Ã»ÓÐÍ깤£¬¾ÍÒѾÂäºóÁË£¬ÕæÕýÓÃÀ´¶Ô¿¹ÃÀ¹úÄÏ´ï¿ÆËû¼¶Õ½Áн¢ºÍÖйúÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢µÄÄËÊÇÔ»¡®±¾¸Õ¿ªÊ¼½¨ÔìµÄÒÁÊƼ¶Õ½Áн¢¡£
Ô»¡®±¾ºÍÃÀ¹úÄËÖÁÓ¢¹ú¶¼ÔÚ´óÔìÌØÔìÕ½Áн¢£¬ËäÈ»ÊǺó½ø¹ú¼Ò£¬µ«ÊÇÖйúº£¾ü²¢Ã»ÓÐÔÚµÚ¶þÆÚº£¾ü·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®ºó¾ÍÍ£Ö¹Á˲½·¥£¬Öйúº£¾üÔÚ1920Äê¾ÍÒѾÊÇÌá³öÁ˵ÚÈýÆÚº£¾ü·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®£¬Ìá³öÁË×ÔÖ÷½¨ÔìÁ½ËÒÐÂÈñÕ½Áн¢ÒÔ¼°ËÄËÒÖØѲºÍÁ½ËÒº½Ä¸µÄ¼Æ»®¡£
¹Ø±Õ
³Â¾´ÔƱ¾À´ÊDz»´òË㽨Õâô¶àÕ½Áн¢µÄ£¬µ«Êǵ±Ê±Ó¢ÃÀÁ½¹úÒѾÌáÒéÏÞÖƺ£¾ü¾ü±¸£¬¶øÓ¢Ô»Á½¹úÒ²ÊÇÇ¿ÁÒÒªÇóÖйúÒ²±ØÐë²ÎÓëµ½º£¾üÌõÔ¼ÖÐÀ´£¬²»È»Ò»¸öÓµÓÐÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢µÄ¹ú¼Ò·ÅÈ£¾üÌõÔ¼Ö®Í⣬Ի¡®±¾ËµÊ²Ã´Ò²ÊDz»»áÇ©ÊðÕâ¸öÌõÔ¼µÄ¡£
»ùÓÚÖйúÒ²¼´½«²ÎÓ뻪ʢ¶Ùº£¾üÌõÔ¼µÄÏÖʵÇé¿ö£¬ÎªÁËÄܹ»ÔÚº£¾üÌõÔ¼ÖÐÈ¡µÃ¸ü¶àµÄ¶Ö룬¶øÇÒÔÚÖªµÀÕâЩս½¢²»¿ÉÄÜÕæÕý½¨³ÉµÄʱºò£¬³Â¾´ÔÆÒ²²»¼Æ»®×öһЩֽÃæ¼Æ»®£¬ËùÒÔ¾ÍÊÇÅú×¼Á˺£¾üÌá³öµÄµÚÈýÆÚ·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®¡£
¶øÏÖÔÚÖйúÒѾÊÇ×¼±¸ÔÚ·¢Õ¹¶àÄ꣬ÒѾӵÓгÉÊì¼¼ÊõµÄ½ÄÏÔì´¬³§¿ª¹¤µÚÒ»ËÒ¹ú²úÕ½Áн¢ÁË£¬ËäÈ»ÆäÖ÷ÅÚ»¹ÊÇÐèÒª½ø¿ÚÃÀ¹úµÄÊ®Áù´çÅÚ£¬»ð¿ØϵͳҲÐèÒª½ø¿Ú£¬ÕûËÒ´¬µÄÁ㲿¼þ¹ú²ú±ÈÀýÖ»Õ¼ÁË30£¥²»µ½£¬Ê£ÏµÄÖØÒªÁ㲿¼þÈ«Êǽø¿Ú»õ£¬µ«ÊÇÕâ²¢²»Ó°ÏìÖйú×ÔÔìÕ½Áн¢µÄÏë·¨£¬Êµ¼ÊÉÏÔì²»³öÀ´Ò²Ã»Ê£¬ÒòΪ³Â¾´ÔƾÍûָÍû¹ýÕâËÒÕ½Áн¢Äܹ»Í깤¡£ÕâËÒÒÔÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢ÎªÀ¶±¾½øÐÐÁËС·ù¶È¸ÄÁ¼ºóµÄÕ½Áн¢±»ÃüÃûΪҢµÛºÅ£¬ÔÚÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢»Ø¹úºóµÄ´ÎÔ£¬Ò²¾ÍÊǾÅÔ·ÝÕýʽȷ¶¨Éè¼Æ£¬³öÓÚÕù¶áº£¾ü¶ÖλÒÔ¼°ÈÃÔ»¡®±¾Í¶Èë¸ü¶àº£¾ü¾ü·ÑµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬ºÍµ±ÄêµÄÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢Ò»Ñù£¬Öйúº£¾üÒÀ¾É½øÐÐÁË´ó¹æÄ£µÄÐû´«£¬Ë¿ºÁûÓб£ÃܵÄ̬¶È¡£
Ò¢µÛºÅÕ½Áн¢ÔÚ1921Äê12ÔÂÕýʽÔÚ½ÄÏÔì´¬³§¶¯¹¤£¡
¶øÔçÔÚÒ¢µÛºÅÕ½Áн¢¿ª¹¤Ö®Ç°£¬Öйúº£¾üµÚÈýÆÚ·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®ÖеÄÁ½ËÒÖØѲºÍÁ½ËÒº½Ä¸ÔÚÉÏ°ëÄê¾ÍÒѾÏà¼Ì¶¯¹¤£¬¶ÔÓڳ¾´ÔÆÀ´ËµÄÇÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢Ôì²»³öÀ´Ã»Ê£¬ÒòΪËû´ÓÀ´¾Íû´òËã¹ýÒªÔì³öÀ´£¬µ¥´¿¾ÍÊÇΪÁËÕù¶áº£¾ü¶ÖλºÍ¶ñÐÄÔ»¡®±¾È˶øÒÑ¡£µ«ÊÇÖØѲºÍº½Ä¸È´ÊÇÖйúº£¾ü·¢Õ¹µÄÖØÖÐÖ®ÖØ£¬ËùÒÔµ±Ò¢µÛºÅÕ½Áн¢»¹Ã»ÓÐÍê³ÉÉè¼ÆµÄʱºò£¬¸Ä½ø×Ô»ªÉ½¼¶º½Ä¸µÄÐÂÒ»´úº½Ä¸ÔçÒѾÊÇÔÚ1919Äê¾ÍÍê³ÉÁËÉè¼Æ£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚ1921ÄêµÄ4Ô·ݾͶ¯¹¤¡£Á½ËҸĽø×Ô»ªÌ«¼¶ÖØÐÍѲÑó½¢µÄÖØѲҲÊÇÔÚÉÏ°ëÄêºÍÏ°ëÄêÏà¼Ì¶¯¹¤¡£
1920Ä꿪ʼ¸÷¹ú¾Í¿ªÊ¼ÎªÁËÏÞÖƺ£¾ü¾ü±¸¿ªÊ¼Ì¸ÅÐÁË£¬¶ø¸÷¹úΪÁ˸ÏÔÚº£¾üÌõÔ¼Õýʽǩ¶©Ö®Ç°¶¼ÊǼӿìÁ˸÷×ÔµÄÊ©¹¤£¬1922Äê³õ£¬Ô»¡®±¾Æ´Ãü¸Ï¹¤×ÜËãÊÇÈüӺغÅÕ½Áн¢ºÍÒ»ËÒÌì³Ç¼¶Õ½ÁÐѲÑó½¢Í깤£¬²¢ÇÒÀ´²»¼°ÊÔº½Ö®ÀàµÄ¾ÍÖ±½Ó½øÈ뺣¾ü·þÒÛ£¬´ÎÔºóÃÀ¹úµÄÒ»ËÒÄÏ´ï¿ÆËû¼¶ºÍÒ»ËÒÁпËÐÁ¶Ù¼¶Õ½ÁÐѲÑó½¢Ò²ÊÇÏà¼ÌÍ깤·þÒÛ¡£¶øÕâ¸öʱºòÌõÔ¼»¹Ã»ÓÐÕýʽǩ¶©£¬¸÷¹ú»¹Ïà¼ÌÌá³öÁ˸ü´ó¿Ú¾¶ºÍ¸ü´ó¶ÖλµÄÕ½½¢£¬±ÈÈçÔ»¡®±¾µÄ13ºÅÕ½½¢¼Æ»®£¬ËäÈ»¼Æ»®×°±¸µÄÊ®¾Å´ç´óÅÚÔÚÊÔÉäµÄʱºò³öÏÖÄØÁËÕ¨ÌÅÆÈʹԻ¡®±¾»Øµ½ÁËÊ®°Ë´çµÄ·×ÓÉÏÀ´£¬µ«ÊÇ×°±¸Ê®°Ë´ç½¢ÅÚµÄÕ½½¢ÒѾÊÇÌá³öÁ˸÷¹úµÄ½¨ÔìÔ»³Ìµ±ÖÐÁË£¬Ô»¡®±¾Èç´Ë£¬ÃÀ¹úͬÑùÈç´Ë£¬¾ÍÁ¬Õ½ºó²ÆÁ¦³Ô½ôµÄÓ¢¹úÒ²ÊDz»ÀÕ¿ã´ü½ô¸ú×Å·¢Õ¹N3Õ½Áн¢¡£
²»¹ýÕâÖÖ·ÇÀíÐյĺ£¾ü¾ºÈüʼÖÕ²»ÊÇÕý³£ÏÖÏ󣬾¹ý¶à´ÎµÄ̸ÅкÍÀûÒæ½»»»ºó£¬1922Äê10Ô£¬¸÷¹úÖÕÓÚÊÇÇ©¶©ÁË»ªÊ¢¶Ùº£¾üÌõÔ¼¡£
ÌõÔ¼Öй涨Á˸÷¹úµÄº£¾üÖ÷Á¦½¢µÄ×î´ó¶Öλ£¬Ó¢ÃÀÁ½¹úÏàͬΪÁùÊ®Íò¶Ö£¬Ô»¡®±¾ÎªËÄÊ®ÎåÍò¶Ö£¬·¨¹úºÍÒâ´óÀûΪ¶þÊ®Íò¶Ö£¬¶øÖйúÒ²ÊÇ»ñµÃÁËÊ®ÎåÍò¶ÖµÄ¶Öλ¡£Ô»¡®±¾¼«Á¦ºóÒ²ÊÇ»ñÈ¡ÁËÆäÀíÏëµÄ´ïµ½ÃÀ¹ú°Ù·ÖÖ®ÆßÊ®ÎåµÄ±ÈÀý£¬²»¹ýÕâÊǽ¨Á¢ÔÚͬʱÃæÁÙÖйúº£¾üµÄÍþвÏ¡£¶ø¶ÔÓÚÃÀ¹úº£¾ü¶øÑÔ£¬È¡µÃÁ˺ÍÓ¢¹úÏàͬµÄ¶Öλºó´ú±í×ÅÃÀ¹úÊÆÁ¦±È¼çÓ¢¹ú£¬¶ø¸üÖØÒªµÄÊÇÔÚ»ªÊ¢¶Ùº£¾üÌõÔ¼ºóӢԻͬÃ˽âÉ¢£¬Õâ²ÅÊÇÃÀ¹ú×î´óµÄÊÕ»ñ£¬¶ÔÓÚÃÀ¹ú¶øÑÔ£¬»ªÊ¢¶Ùº£¾ü¾ÍÊÇΪÁ˸øӢԻͬÃË×¼±¸µÄÅÓ´óÔáÀñ£¡
·¨ÒâÁ½¹úÊÇ´ò½´Ó͵ģ¬ÒòΪËäÈ»¸øÁËËûÃǶþÊ®Íò¶ÖµÄ¶Ö룬µ«ÊÇËûÃÇÒª´ïµ½Õâ¸ö¶ÖλµÄ»°»¹µÃ¼ÌÐø½¨Ôì¡£
¶ø¶ÔÓÚÖйúÀ´Ëµ£¬ËäÈ»Ö÷Á¦½¢µÄ¶Öλ×îÉÙ£¬µ«ÊÇÒ²ÓÐ×ÅÊ®ÎåÍò¶Ö£¬Õâ¿ÉÊǰѶÔÖйúº£¾üÖг¬¹ýÒ»Íò¶ÖµÄ¾ü½¢È«²¿¸øËãÁ˽øÈ¥£¬²¢ÇҰѵÚÈýÆÚº£¾ü·¢Õ¹¼Æ»®ÖеÄÁ½ËÒÖØѲҲËãÈëÁËÖ÷Á¦½¢Ö®ÄÚ£¬ÓÉÓÚÌõÔ¼Öй涨³ýÁ˺½Ä¸¡¢Ö÷Á¦½¢Í⣬ÆäËû×÷Õ½¾ü½¢²»µÃ³¬¹ýÒ»Íò¶ÖºÍ°Ë´çµÄ½¢ÅÚ£¬ÒÔÖÁÓÚÖйúÏÖÒÛµÄÁ½ËÒ»ªÌ«¼¶ÖØѲÒÔ¼°ÕýÔÚ½ø½¨Ôìµ±ÖеÄÁ½ËÒÖØѲ¶¼ÊDZ»ËãÈëÁËÖ÷Á¦½¢Ö®ÄÚ£¬ËäÈ»Öйú¼«Á¦Õùȡ˵ÖØѲֻÊÇ×°±¸ÁË°Ë´çÅÚ£¬²¢²»ÊÇÖ÷Á¦½¢£¬µ«ÊÇÃÀ¹úºÍÓ¢¹ú³öÓÚÏÞÖÆÔ»¡®±¾ÔÚδÀ´Ò²½¨Ôì´óÁ¿ÓµÓоùºâ·À»¤µÄÒ»ÍòÎåǧ¶ÖÒÔÉϵİ˴çÅÚ½¢£¬ËùÒÔÓ²Ðչ涨Á˸¨Öú½¢ÉÏÏÞΪһÍò¶ÖÒÔ¼°°Ë´çµÄ½¢ÅÚ£¬²»¹ýΪÁ˲¹³¥Í¬ÒâÖйú½«Ö÷Á¦½¢¶Öλ´ÓÊ®Íò¶ÖÔö¼Óµ½Ê®ÎåÍò¶Ö¡£µ«ÊÇΪÁË·ÀÖ¹ÖйúÀûÓÃÕâЩÖØѲµÄ¶Öλ¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìÐÂʽսÁн¢£¬ÆäÖÐÃ÷È·¹æ¶¨ÌõÔ¼ÆÚ¼äÕâЩһÍòÎåǧ¶ÖµÄÖØѲ´úÌæ½¢Ò²ÒªºÍÆäËû¹ú¼ÒµÄÕ½Áн¢Ò»Ñù£¬±ØÐëÒªÂú×ã¶þÊ®Äê½¢Áäºó²ÅÔÊÐí½¨Ôì´úÌæ½¢£¬¶øÇÒ´úÌæ½¢Ò²²»ÔÊÐí³¬¹ýÒ»ÍòÎåǧ¶Ö£¬»»¾ä»°ËµÖйúµÄÕ½Áн¢×ÜÊýÖ»Äܱ£³ÖÔÚÁ½ËÒ£¬ÄÄÅÂÊǶþÊ®ÄêºóÓпÕÓàµÄÖ÷Á¦½¢¶ÖλҲ²»µÃ½¨ÔìÕ½Áн¢£¬Ö»Äܽ¨ÔìÒ»ÍòÎåǧ¶ÖµÄÖØѲ¡£
°´ÕÕÌõÔ¼¹æ¶¨£¬ÖйúµÄÖ÷Á¦½¢Ö»Äܱ£ÁôÁ½ËÒÑ×µÛ¼¶Õ½Áн¢£¬Á½ËÒ»ªÌ«¼¶ÖØѲ£¬Á½ËÒÕýÔÚ½¨Ôìµ±ÖеÄÐÂʽÖØѲ¡£¶øÏÖÒÛµÄÁ½ËÒÇ°ÎÞηսÁн¢ÒÔ¼°Á½Ëҽɻñ×Ե¹úµÄ×°¼×ѲÑó½¢±ØÐëÍËÒÛ£¬¶ø¿¼Âǵ½Öйúȱ·¦ÑµÁ·½¢µÄÇé¿ö£¬ÔÊÐíÖйú½«Ò»ËÒ×°¼×ѲÑ󽢸ÄװΪѵÁ·½¢£¬ÆäÓàÈý½¢±ØÐë²ð»Ù£¬²¢ÇÒÖйúÕýÔÚ½¨Ôìµ±ÖеÄÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢Ò²±ØÐëÍ£Ö¹½¨Ôì²¢²ð»Ù¡£
Ïà¶ÔÓÚÖ÷Á¦½¢µÄ¶Öλ¹ýÉÙ£¬Öйúº£¾ü»ñµÃµÄº½¿Õĸ½¢¶ÖλȴÊǺܸߣ¬ÕâÊÇÒòΪÖйúµÄº½¿Õĸ½¢±¾À´¾Í¶à£¬Ô±¾µÄ̩ɽºÅ¡¢»ªÉ½ºÅ¡¢»ÆɽºÅÈýËÒ¼ÓÆðÀ´¾ÍÎåÍò¶à¶ÖÁ˼ÓÉÏÖйú»¹ÓÐÕýÔÚ½¨Ôìµ±ÖеÄÁ½ËÒº½¿Õĸ½¢£¬¼ÓÆðÀ´¾ÍÊÇÊ®Íò¶ÖÁË¡£ËùÒÔµ±Ô»¡®±¾ÒªÇóÖйúµÄº½Ä¸¶ÖλֻÄÜÏÞÖÆÔÚÁùÍò¶ÖµÄʱºò£¬³Â¾´ÔÆÁ¢Âí¾ÍָʾÎéÍ¢·¼µÈÍâ½»´ú±íÍ˳¡£¬²¢ÒԾܾøÇ©×ÖΪҪÇóÆÈʹӢԻµÈ¹úͬÒâÖйúºÍÔ»¡®±¾Ò»ÑùÓµÓÐÊ®Íò¶ÖµÄ¶Ö룬ËäÈ»²»ÈçÃÀ¹úºÍÓ¢¹úµÄÊ®ÈýÍòÎåǧ¶Ö£¬µ«ÊǺÍÔ»¡®±¾µÄÊ®Íò¶Ö³Öƽ£¬±È·¨¹úºÍÒâ´óÀûµÄÁùÍò¶Ö»¹¶à¡£
»ªÊ¢¶Ùº£¾üÌõÔ¼µÄÇ©¶©£¬¼´ÊÇÏÞÖÆÁ˸÷¹úµÄº£¾ü¾ü±¸¾ºÈü£¬¸üÊǹú¼ÊµØλµÄÒ»´ÎÅÅÃû£¬ÖйúËäÈ»»ñµÃµÄ×ܶÖλÅÅÔÚ×îºóÍ·£¬µ«ÊÇÄܹ»±»Ç¿ÐбÆ×ŲμӻªÊ¢¶Ùº£¾üÌõÔ¼£¬ÕâÒѾÊÇÖ¤Ã÷ÁËÖйúÔÚ¸÷¹úÐÄÄ¿ÖеØλµÄÌáÉý£¬ÒªÊǺÍÇ°ÇåʱºòµÄÄǸöÑù×Ó£¬È˼ÒÔ»¡®±¾¶¼ÀÁµÃÒªÇóÄã²Î¼Óº£¾üÌõÔ¼¡£
1922Äêºó£¬ÊÀ½ç¸÷¹úº£¾ü¿ªÊ¼½øÈëËùνµÄº£¾ü¼ÙԻʱÆÚ£¡
µÚÎå°ÙÎåÊ®¶þÕ¡¡º£¾ü¼ÙÈÕʱ´ú
1922Äê10Ô·ݻªÊ¢¶Ùº£¾üÌõÔ¼µÄÇ©¶©¶ÔÊÀ½çº£¾üµÄ·¢Õ¹¿ÉνÊÇÓ°Ïì¾Þ´óµÄ£¬ÌõÔ¼¶ÔÖ÷Á¦½¢¶ÖλÉèÖÃÁËÈýÍòÎåǧ¶ÖµÄÉÏÏÞ£¬¶ÔÖ÷Á¦½¢µÄ½¢ÅÚÉèÖÃÁËÊ®ÁùÓ¢´ç¿Ú¾¶µÄÏÞÖÆ£¬¶øÕâÒ»¾Ù´ëÖ±½ÓÈø÷¹úµÄ¾Þ½¢´óÅڼƻ®ÔÝÍ£ÏÂÀ´£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔ»¡®±¾ÐÛÐIJª²ªµÄÊ®°Ë´ç´óÅÚÒÔ¼°Ó¢¹ú´òËãÔÚN3Õ½Áн¢ÉÏʹÓõÄÊ®°Ë´ç¾ÞÅÚ¶¼²»µÃ²»Î´³öʦÉíÏÈËÀ¡£
¶ø¶ÔÖ÷Á¦½¢ÈýÍòÎåǧ¶ÖµÄÉÏÏÞÏÞÖÆ£¬¾ÍÈÃÖйúµÄÑ×µÛºÅÕ½Áн¢¡¢»ÆµÛºÅÕ½Áн¢¡¢Ô»¡®±¾µÄ¼ÓºØºÅÕ½Áн¢¡¢Ìì³ÇºÅÕ½ÁÐѲÑ󽢡¢ÃÀ¹úµÄÄÏ´ï¿ÆËûºÅÕ½Áн¢¡¢ÕâÎåËÒÕ½½¢³ÉΪÁ˽öÓеij¬¹ýÈýÍòÎåǧ¶Ö²¢ÇÒÓµÓÐÊ®Áù´ç¾ÞÅÚµÄÕ½½¢¡£¶ø×÷ΪÀÏ´óµÛ¹úµÄÓ¢¹ú×ÔÈ»ÊDz»»áÔÊÐí·¢ÉúÕâÖÖÊÂÇéµÄ£¬²»¹ý¸ãº£¾üÏÞÖÆÌõÔ¼ÊÇÓ¢¹úÈËËù³«µ¼²¢ÇÒÊÇÖ§³ÖµÄ£¬ËùÒÔ¶ÔÓÚÏÞÖÆÈýÍòÎåǧ¶ÖÓ¢¹úÈËҲûÓа취£¬µ«ÊÇËûÃÇÒªÇó¿ÉÒÔ¼ÌÐø½¨ÔìÁ½ËÒÖ÷Á¦½¢ÓÃÒÔ¶Ô¿¹¸÷¹úµÄÐÂʽսÁн¢£¬Òò´Ë°´ÕÕÌõÔ¼¹æ¶¨£¬Ó¢¹ú¿ÉÒÔÔÚÌõԼǩ¶©ºóÁ¢¼´¿ª¹¤½¨ÔìÁ½ËÒÖ÷Á¦½¢£¬²¢ÇÒµ¥½¢µÄ¶ÖλÉÏÏÞÊÇËÄÍò¶Ö¡£
Ò»µ©ÕâÁ½ËÒÕ½Áн¢Í깤ºó£¬Ó¢¹ú²ÅÓпÉÒÔºÍÖÐÃÀÔ»µÈ¹úÐÂÈñÕ½Áн¢Ïà¶Ô¿¹µÄÕ½Áн¢¡£
ËäÈ»ÒòΪ´óÓ¢µÛ¹úµÄÓ°ÏìÁ¦ÈÃÓ¢¹ú³ÉÎ
¿ì½Ý²Ù×÷: °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ °´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿!
ÎÂÜ°Ìáʾ£º ο´Ð¡ËµµÄͬʱ·¢±íÆÀÂÛ£¬Ëµ³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ¿´·¨ºÍÆäËüС»ï°éÃÇ·ÖÏíÒ²²»´íŶ£¡·¢±íÊéÆÀ»¹¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±Àø£¬ÈÏÕæдԴ´ÊéÆÀ ±»²ÉÄÉΪ¾«ÆÀ¿ÉÒÔ»ñµÃ´óÁ¿½ð±Ò¡¢»ý·ÖºÍ¾Ñé½±ÀøŶ£¡